American Justice Dept upheld Indian Yoga and Meditation      
Written by
M.P. Bhattathiri     In the storm of life we struggle through myriads of 
stimuli of pressure, stress, and multiple of problems that seek a solution and 
answer. We are so suppressed by the routine of this type of life style that 
most of us seem helpless. However, if we look closely to ancient techniques we 
shall discover a magnificent way to understand and realize the ones around us 
and mostly ourselves. If only we could stop for a moment and allow this to 
happenÂ…

Let me bow to Indian Maharishi Patanjali with folded hands who helped in 
removing the impurities of the mind through his writings on Yoga, impurities of 
speech through his writings on grammar, and impurities of body through his 
writings on Ayurveda.

 The American justice Department has recently approved the power of yoga and 
meditations vide a recent judgment in the American court, "Man Who Slapped Wife 
Sentenced to Yoga, It's Anger Management, and says Judge." First there was 
house arrest. Now there's yoga. A judge ordered a man convicted of slapping his 
wife to take a yoga class as part of his one-year probation. "It's part of 
anger management," County Criminal Court at Law Judge Larry Standley said of 
the ancient Hindu philosophy of exercise and well-being. "For people who are 
into it, it really calms them down." Standley, a former prosecutor, said the 
case of James Lee Cross was unique. Cross, a 53-year-old car salesman from 
Tomball, explained that his wife was struggling with a substance abuse problem 
and that he struck her on New Year's Eve during an argument about her drinking. 
"He was trying to get a hold of her because she has a problem," Standley said 
after the court hearing. "I thought this would help him
 realize that he only has control over himself."

 The sentence came as a surprise to Cross, who was told to enroll in a class 
and report back to Standley on his progress. "I'm not very familiar with it," 
Cross said of yoga. "From what I understand, it may help in a couple ways, not 
only as far as mentally settling, but maybe a little weight loss." Darla Magee, 
an instructor at Yoga Body Houston in River Oaks, said she would recommend that 
Cross take a basic yoga class emphasizing breathing and including a variety of 
postures -- forward bends, back bends and twists. "Yoga can help us to get rid 
of many emotional issues we might have," she said. "It's a spiritual cleanse." 
Prosecutor Lincoln Goodwin agreed to a sentence of probation without jail time 
because Cross had no significant criminal history. 
(http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/metropolitan/2365341.) 

Yoga which is one of the greatest Indian contributions to the world has got 
vast potential in all fields. In Tihar jail of India, Yoga is experimented 
among the inmates and found successful. Their criminal mentality is changed. 
This study aimed at investigating the effect of Vipassana Meditation (VM) on 
Quality of Life (QOL), Subjective Well-Being (SWB), and Criminal Propensity 
(CP) among inmates of Tihar Jail, Delhi. To this effect the following 
hypotheses were formulated. 

1. There will be a significant positive effect of VM on the QOL of inmates of 
Tihar jail. 
2. VM will have a positive and significant effect on SWB of inmates. 
3. Criminal propensity (CP) of inmates will decrease significantly after 
attending the VM course. 
4. There will be significant difference in SWB and CP of experimental 
(Vipassana) group and control (non-Vipassana) group. 
5. Male and female inmates will differ significantly in SWB and CP, as a result 
of VM. 

In the famous "Time" magazine the importance meditation and yoga, an ancient 
Indian system, is high-lighted that the ancient mind- and spirit-enhancing art 
is becoming increasingly popular and gaining medical legitimacy. It is a multi 
billion dollar business in US. In many Universities it is accepted as a subject 
and included in the Syllabus. In the latest famous book "Inspire! What Great 
Leaders Do" written by Mr.Lance Secretan recently published by John Wiley and 
sons, the benefit of meditation is elaborately described for good corporate 
governance. By practicing transcendental meditation, or TM, many people have 
got relief from back pain, neck pain, and depression. The mind calms and 
quiets; what thoughts you have during meditation become clearer, more focussed. 
Anger, anxiety and worries generate emotional unrest and disturb peace. In the 
world of exorbitant medical expenses one can definitely make use of meditation. 
Maharshi Mahesh Yogi and Sri Ravi Sankar are
 popularizing this. The Iyengar Yoga institute in the US is very famous. 

In Bhagavad-Gita Gita Lord Krishna has inspired Arjuna to rise from his 
depression by preaching Gita in the battlefield and to rise from the depression 
to do his duties. In Holy Gita we can see, being hidden by the cosmic overview 
of any institution beset with myriad problems, not the least of which is its 
lack of moral probity. There is a groundswell of educated people seeking 
answers to deeply personal but universally asked questions. Chie Executives 
taking lessons from yoga, meditation and learning how to deal with human 
resources equations in an enlightened manner. Individuals from every walk of 
life can get ideas of how to be better human beings, more balanced and less 
stressed out. 

Medical studies continue to show regular meditation working magic in reducing 
blood pressure and stress-related illnesses, including heart disease. Brain 
images show that regular meditation helps calm the most active 
sensory-assaulted parts of the brain. The ancient Hindu sage Patanjali who had 
mastered the secrets of the human mind has written a book "Yogasutra".In this 
book we can see how superior mind powers can be achieved by meditation. It has 
both cosmic relevance and resonance. In spite of its universal appeal, for most 
people total control of mind remains an elusive goal and daunting task. From 
time immemorial, there have been many attempts throughout the world to unlock 
the mysteries of the mind and to achieve total control over it through a 
variety of techniques. One of the most powerful of these techniques is 
meditation. Many spiritual leaders, sages, saints, and holy people like Sri. 
Buddha, Sri Ramakrishna, Madam Sarada Devi, and Swami Vivekananda have
 practiced this.

 One of the ways to control physiological reactions to psychological stimuli is 
meditation, Yoga, Zen Buddhism etc. The scientists take Transcendental 
Meditation (TM) as the uniform technique, and base their observations on the 
study of the subjects engaged in this form of meditation. In summing up the 
results the scientists have come to conclusion that the effect of meditation is 
a "wakeful, hypo-metabolic state". They have found that: 1) Yogis could slow 
both heart rate and rate of respiration; 2) Yogis could slow the rate of 
metabolism as confirmed by decreased oxygen consumption and carbon-die-oxide 
output. 3) Electro-Encephala-Gram (EEG - recording of brain activity) in Yogis 
showed changes of calmness in the form of "alpha rhythm" during both eyes 
closed and eyes open recordings. 4) Their skin resistance to electric 
stimulation was increased (indicating increased tolerance to external stimuli). 
Our usual 'defense-alarm' reaction to emotional and physical stress is in
 the form of "fright, flight, and fight" mediated through over-secretion of 
certain neuron-transmitters and neuron-modulators, namely adrenaline and 
dopamine by way of stimulation of sympathetic nervous system. Under the 
influence of these chemicals and hormones, we reflexively become panicky or 
aggressive, our blood pressure rises. Thus stress and anxiety is the end result 
if we allow our natural age-old sympathetic reactions to act and to come to 
surface. 

We try to run away, become fearful, or fight the situation. But today these 
'defense-alarm' reactions have no place in our lives. Rather, they should be 
replaced by more calm and serene reactions of equanimity and fearlessness. The 
need is to just 'face the brute, and it will go away'. Such desirable reactions 
of non-aggression and peaceful attitude are generated by Yoga and meditation. 
EEG Studies on Yogis and The Zen Meditations: Yogis practicing Raja-Yoga claim 
that during the state of Samadhi they are oblivious to the internal and 
external stimuli, and they enjoy a calm ecstasy during that state. A study was 
undertaken to record the electrical activity of their brain during this state 
by means of a regular and useful test known as electroencephalography EEG. 
Physiological and experimental studies have demonstrated that the basis of 
conscious state of brain, among other things, is due to activation of 
"reticular system" in the brain-stem in response to internal and
 external stimuli. These stimuli bring about various changes during sleeping 
and wakeful states of the organism and these can be studied by EEG. The study 
was carried out on four subjects during the state of concentration and 
meditation. Effects of external stimuli, like a loud gong, strong light, 
thermal simulation, and vibrations were studied. The results were compiled and 
analyzed. It was observed that two Yogis could keep their hands immersed in 
extremely cold water for about 50 minutes (raised pain threshold). During the 
state of meditation, all of them showed persistent "alpha activity" in their 
EEG with increased amplitude wave pattern, both during 'eyes closed' and 'eyes 
open' recording. It was observed that these alpha activities could not be 
blocked by various sensory stimuli during meditation. It was also observed that 
those, who had well-marked "alpha activity" in their resting EEG showed greater 
aptitude and zeal for maintaining the practice of Yoga. Similar
 observations and results were obtained when EEGs were recorded in persons 
adept in Zen Meditative technique. Can we say that only those persons who 
exhibit such recording of "alpha wave rhythm" in their EEG are fit for Yoga? 
Can they be designated as right candidates for meditation and Yoga practices? 
(Such experiments are indeed very few and the number of yogis examined is also 
very small. Therefore, scientifically and statistically these observations have 
only a tentative importance. Further research is definitely called for, albeit 
it will have its own limitations.) It is said that in the unknown period of 
Lord Jesus Christ, He was under meditation. 

       
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