Just because they use FIPS approved or validated algorithms doesn't mean
they are FIPS validated modules. There is much more than just correctly
implementing the algorithm to FIPS mode. Some that come to mind are
zeroizing the key store if a tamper is suspected, or if account lock-out
numbers are reached, etc. Depending on the level of validation physical
keys (dongles, USB, smart cards) are needed to enable the device.

Most encryption products have the option of running in FIPS mode or
non-FIPS mode. Generally FIPS modes are far more restrictive and slower
than necessary for typical non-classified usage. But, if you are storing
the root of your PKI on the disk, it would probably be considered a best
practice.

Eric Lengvenis
Security Architecture

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-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Behalf Of Ali, Saqib
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2008 2:55 PM
To: fde
Subject: [FDE] FIPS 140-2: When operated in FIPS mode? (Flagstone,
Spyrus,Utimaco, Poinsect, MobileArmor)

I was looking at the FIPS 140-2 Certificate[1] for the Stonewood's
Flagstone product, and it has a clause that says "(When operated in
FIPS mode)". What does this clause mean?

I was under the impression that since Flagstone only implement FIPS
validated encryption algorithms (128-bit AES CBC/ECB and ANSI X9.31
AES 128 bit RNG) there would no non-FIPS mode.

I later found out that, Spyrus, Utimaco, Poinsect, MobileArmor have
the same clause.


1.
http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/140crt/140crt779.pd
f
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