Hi Asger
Thanks for your feedback, some good comments.
Re decorators, it is an approach I explored - the difficulty is that before
the API option is completed, one doesn't have an object to validate - and
after it has completed one has the complexity of undoing the operation if it
fails validation.
So this is instead a new interface and module hooked into DOManager (which
is where the existing XSD and Schematron validation is hooked in). One then
has the Digital Object pre-commit, and it was simple enough to wrap that in
a reader and hook that into the ECM validator.
I'm sure there are cases that can't be dealt with; so yes a relationship
with a cardinality restriction of 1 in both directions would cause an issue
here. (Though in fact only validating active objects could be a solution
here)
Overall it isn't just about hooking in ECM validation but providing an
extensibility point where any validation based on the digital object can be
performed prior to a commit. And doesn't preclude of course validating
using other patterns as an alternative, or in addition, depending on the use
case.
Regards
Steve
-----Original Message-----
From: Asger Askov Blekinge [mailto:a...@statsbiblioteket.dk]
Sent: 27 January 2012 15:26
To: fedora-commons-developers@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [fcrepo-dev] Fedora validation enhancements - FCREPO-1026
Hi Steve
Well, you could do this with decorators at the moment. Having both
decorators and special validation decorators in the spring config file is
somewhat messy, I think. Have you removed the decorators?
Do you hook the data change itself, or the API method? If the API method,
how does this work with the REST methods that invoke multiple API methods.
If you hook the data-change, then how do you do so?
Besides, how do you expect to validate the object, without making the
changes? The way I see it, you will have to commit the changes, do the
validation, rollback the changes if the validation fails.
I would like to know more about how you have managed to work around this? Or
do you just rollback, and leave the mess in the audit stream?
Yes, the java object being validated should work for most things, but you
have to be really careful about managed datastreams and the like, which may
or may not exist before the change is committed.
Remember the curious case of the interdependent objects
A depends on B. B depends on A. Neither is valid until both exists. How will
you ever ingest them?
We have solved this by only requiring validity from Active objects. This is
implemented with a decorator, doing validation when the object is modified
to Active. Are your new hooks as finegrained? Ie, can I hook a method to do
validation if the parameters have special values? Basically, do you work
from the "One set of rules for the entire repository" mindset, or from the
"Several heterogeneous collections in the repository" mindset?
And of course, validator user rights. Since we do support an advanced rights
model in fedora, validation can fail because you do not have the rights to
view the nessesary data in to objects or from it's relations. Should the
validator use the invoking users rights, or root rights? If the validation
crashes, the change should be refused, I guess.
I will look at your code later, when I can find the time.
Regards
On 01/27/2012 11:20 AM, Stephen Bayliss wrote:
I've made some validation enhancements as per
https://jira.duraspace.org/browse/FCREPO-1026, these are currently in the
fcrepo-1026 branch on GitHub. Some documentation is in the Fedora 3.6
documentation space at
https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/FEDORA36/Validation
I've some questions on how far to take this, so feedback is welcomed.
The current implementation:
* allows configuration of the XML ingest validation via a new DOManager
fedora.fcfg parameter (with a suitable warning in the documentation about
decreasing the level of validation)
* allows all objects to be validated when they are modified, with the API
operation being failed if the resulting object would be invalid
Object validation is configured via spring (see doobjectvalidator.xml in the
server/config/spring directory) - by default it is turned off, so
out-of-the-box there's no performance hit. This feature enables for
instance ECM validation to be turned on for every object modification to
enforce repository content conformance with the CModel specification via
ECM. Certainly this isn't for everyone, but there are use cases. Custom
validators can be written and added that validate the Java Fedora object
(rather than the XML). Any number of validators can be added, these will
execute in turn until (if) one fails.
Questions and thoughts:
* HTTP response code for REST API operations: Currently if an ingest fails
XML validation this is reported via HTTP status code 500 (Server Error). To
maintain consistency with the existing behaviour, object validation failures
will also result in this code, with the text of the exception containing
details of the validation failure. I'd suggest that maybe 400 - Bad Request
[1] might be more appropriate for both of these; but this would essentially
represent a REST API change - would that be acceptable for a Fedora 3.6
release? If this change was made I'd suggest implementing this by catching
ObjectValidityException at the API level, and extending this exception to
contain details of the validation failure for the response body (rather than
the 500 exception reporting that occurs currently).
* Validate API method. Currently this performs the ECM validation as it did
in previous releases. This could be modified to perform object validation
as specified in the spring config for this - would this make sense? It
should be configurable so that custom validation can be plugged into the
validate API method *without* enforcing validation on object commital of
course.
* Comments on the implementation and code in that branch are most welcome
Thanks
Steve
[1] http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html
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