I must have missed this conversation, but coming late into it... here goes:
 
The serious side effect of the FELV vaccine your vet is worried about is most likely CANCER. The specific form of cancer associated with the FELV (and RABIES) vaccine is called Vaccine Associated FibroSarcoma (VAS). Sources quote the risk of VAS is from 1 in every 1,000 to 1 in every 20,000 cats vaccinated (the risks are HUGE, regardless of source). Vaccines containing adjuvant, a component to stimulate the immune system, are at least 5 times more likely to cause a VAS. Adjuvanted  vaccines have been demonstrated to induce mutation in cell cultures. Adjuvanted Rabies, Distemper and Feline Leukemia vaccines have been classified as Class II carcinogens by the World Health Organization! VAS is 100% fatal if the tumor is between the shoulder blades. With surgical removal, radiation therapy and chemotherapy survival time is less than 3 years. If the tumor is in the distal part of the rear leg, amputation, plus radiation, & chemo may be curative in 20% of cases. Non-adjuvanted vaccines are available for cats for all preventable diseases including Rabies, Distemper, Rhinotracheitis, Calici virus and Feline Leukemia, and are considered safer. Over 22,000 cats in the U.S. die from VAS every year, many from vaccinations they did not even need.
 
I absolutely DO NOT give my cats FELV vaccines (I did before I read all about them and the risks, and before I learned that they are pointless in adult cats). I also limit the Rabies to once every 3 years (or longer, to be honest), and only give herpesvirus 1 (FHV1, also known as Rhinotracheitis), feline calicivirus (FCV), feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) to KITTENS, once at 10 weeks and once more at 5 months of age. "Booster vaccines" or annual re-administration of modified live virus vaccines do not provide added protection. In previously vaccinated adult animals the antibodies from previous vaccinations block the new vaccine. Antibody levels are not increased, memory cells are not increased. Note that you MUST be sure your vet does not give your cat a 4 in 1 or 5 in 1 vaccine that contains Chlamydophila felis (also known as Chlamydia psittaci)! Some vets will give a "combo vaccine" that contains this, and it is NOT a recommended vaccine in cats (it is very rare, and the vaccine only provides a month of protection, and the side effects are severe and as high as 3%)! Some "combo" vaccines also contain FELV. Not recommended either, the FELV vaccine, if given at all, should ALWAYS be given ALONE, on the outside of a lower rear leg. Which brings us back to the FELV vaccine... Healthy cats develop a NATURAL immunity against the FELV virus at about a year of age. Cats over one year of age are naturally 89% immune to FeLV (age related resistance) whether they are vaccinated or not. IN addition, the FELV vaccine only has a 75-85% efficacy rate (and this may be partially due to natural immunity already developed before the vaccine was even given).  
 
Now, on to part two:
 
As for the immune boosting drugs you can ask your vet to give (or have him prescribe so you can give them) to your cat...
Have you seen the main treatment webpage yet? It's at: http://www.felineleukemia.org/treatmnt.html and it's well worth the look. True, it can be hard to convince a vet that has no experience to try something new. Perhaps you could phrase it so that he has little to lose by trying, such as "I know you are telling me that these treatments are unproven, but I am willing to give anything a shot. I don't expect a miracle, and I wont hold you in any way responsible for any results or side effects of these treatments, but I want to try SOMETHING, and many people are saying these things can help. Can you offer me anything that would be more effective than any of these treatments? If not, then would you please just TRY them, for me, and for my cat? She really doesn't have anything to lose at this point, FELV is generally terminal. Can't you please just give these new experimental treatments a chance? Maybe you could look at this as an experimental study, we could both benefit from it, as a learning experience. Please, try it, for me and for my cat!"
In addition, MANY members here also supplement with various vitamins, and herbal supplements. Lysine is one that comes to mind, as well as Vitamin C. B-Complex vitamins can sometimes give a sick cat a boost as well. I believe I've also heard of co-enzyme-Q10 being used on this list. Others will pop up and add suggestions. I know many people here swear by a supplement called Rescue Remedy, and another one called Transfer Factor. But by far and away, the most used treatment for non-symptomatic cats with FELV (to boost the immune system so they stay non-symptomatic and healthy) is Interferon-A, which you can read about on the Treatment webpage I posted above.
 
I hope that helps you get to the bottom of some of your questions. The info is out there, and freely available online. I suggest the Google Search Engine at http://google.com for looking up more info (mind you, you have to dig through pages of crap to find what you're seeking often)
 
Sorry if I repeated info posted before I re-joined the list... not trying to step on any toes here!

Phaewryn
 
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