:)
Wendy
 
"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful committed citizens can change the 
world - indeed it is the only thing that ever has!"     ~~~ Margaret Meade ~~~






~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~
http://www.renewame rica.us/columns/ rogoff/070826
~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~
I love my two very special Burmese cats, aged 12 and 14. That made it 
especially difficult to read about a new epidemic that is killing 
cats in their twilight years, caused by chemical flame retardants 
found in polyurethane foam used in sofa cushions and pillows. The 
HealthFinder. gov website explains that dust from polybromated 
diphenyl ethers (PBDE's) in foam-filled furniture, mattresses, 
carpets and electronic products causes hyperthyroidism in our feline 
companions, a deadly disease that includes increased appetite and 
weight loss. Because cats clean their fur frequently, they ingest 
these chemicals on a regular basis.

I find myself in agreement. However, while it is admirable to live in 
a pet-centric world we forget that people live in same world and 
deserve the same protections as our feline friends.

While our nation's legislators have been catnapping, a California law 
involving mattress fire retardants went into effect nationwide on 
July 1, 2007. Every mattress now has to meet the new California 
standards (codified as 16 CFR 1633) and pass what's known as the open-
flame or blow-torch test, in order to be sold in the United States.

Under the new law, every mattress sold must withstand a blowtorch 
flame two feet wide for 70 seconds and not ignite for 30 minutes. To 
achieve compliance, some bedding manufacturers have chosen to use 
fiber barriers in their mattress layers along with boric acid (roach 
killer). Others opt for spraying and inundating the mattresses with 
more potent and dangerous toxic chemicals.

Mark Strobel is a small mattress manufacturer and the founder of 
People For Clean Beds. For years he has tried, unsuccessfully, to 
stop this legislation. Doctors and health practitioners have spoken 
out against the new law; even the lawyer who brought the case forward 
now has expressed misgivings about it. Rather than being commended 
for his efforts to educate the public about the dangers inherent in 
the chemicals used, Strobel has been criticized as a biased authority 
because he markets and sells his own line of chemical-free 
mattresses. Ironically, mattress workers are coming forward and 
admitting they are getting sick simply handling the new chemically-
laden materials, but the "S" bedding giants such as Sealy, Serta and 
Simmons remain tight-lipped about the chemicals contained in their 
beds.

Antimony Trioxide is a chemical with similar properties to arsenic 
and lead and is linked to heart damage, cancer and Sudden Infant 
Death Syndrome. Decabromodiphenyl Oxide (Deca) is in the family of 
PBDE's, the same chemicals making cats sick. Both Antimony and Deca 
are known carcinogens that accumulate in body tissues; both are now 
among the many chemicals for allowed use in mattresses. Others are 
Silicon, Ammonium Polyphosphate, Melamine, and Formaldehyde. The new 
law does not require disclosure of what chemicals are contained in 
the mattresses so consumers are unaware whether their new beds will 
contain these toxins. People with chronic respiratory ailments and 
heart disease are most susceptible to the toxic effects. Since 
chemicals are absorbed slowly through the skin, we will sleep in a 
brew capable of causing allergic reactions such as headaches, rashes 
and nasal congestion today, but with long term exposure may lead to 
autoimmune disorders and cancer.

The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has declared these 
chemicals safe, but the Department of Health and Human Services 
Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry has reported numerous 
health problems with exposure to antimony, indicated in this report. 
An independent group, www.tera.org, conducted a review which 
found "significant problems, errors, and omissions with the CPSC 
report. The CPSC excluded children under age five from the risk 
assessment." The assumption is that children will be protected by 
vinyl mattress covers. The CPSC also knew about the dangers of 
formaldehyde but omitted their original findings in a later 2006 
report.

The most important government findings reported by the People For 
Clean Beds organization are the following:

When pressed by an independent reviewer about the cancer risk from 
Antimony Trioxide the CPSC admits: "The cancer effects are 
cumulative. Every exposure contributes to the overall lifetime risk 
of cancer."

These chemicals are absorbed by our bodies from mattresses in 
significant amounts.

We will absorb a daily dose of poisons of .802 mg Antimony, .081 mg 
Boric Acid, and .073 mg. DBDO.

The CPSC says on page 40 of their report: "As with any risk 
assessment, there are assumptions, limitations, and sources of 
uncertainty. ...it should be noted that percutaneous [skin] 
absorption data were not available for antimony."

Dr. Selene Chou of the CDC and the EPA has proven CPSC safety 
assumptions wrong. Dr. Chou has also proven CPSC exposure and 
absorption calculations of poison absorbed from flame proof 
mattresses will exceed toxic levels by 27.5 times.

Why the ISPA (International Sleep Products Association) asked the 
CPSC for this new law is speculative, but the apparent result is 
increased profitability for the major mattress companies via each 
innerspring unit sold. The law decreases competition by putting 
specialty and small bed manufacturers at a disadvantage, since it is 
easier to flameproof inner-spring mattresses than those made of solid 
foam construction. For specialty companies like Tempurpedic and their 
offshoots, a protective barrier will have to be added to comply with 
the standard and comfort can be compromised, impacting sales. Wood 
foundations constructed by Amish suppliers are more difficult to fire-
proof than steel spring foundations and can potentially put them out 
of business.

The federally-mandated CPSC law has taken freedom of choice away from 
the consumer. All mattresses that do not meet comply with the new 
standards will require a doctor's prescription, including Mark 
Strobel's. No one is arguing that fire safety is critical and every 
death due to a mattress igniting is a terrible tragedy. But what the 
CPSC has done is overkill, at the behest of the giant mattress 
industry. There are an estimated 346 annual deaths due to mattress 
fires, which accounts for one fatality per million. There are 6,463 
cases of boric acid poisoning in the U.S. each year. As People For 
Clean Beds denotes in their report: "If only 15% of our mattresses 
prove toxic — 45 million people will die."

To put millions of lives at risk to save a few is unconscionable.

Links to all documents, government reports, medical doctors' comments 
and associated media coverage can be found at the following websites:

www.peopleforcleanb eds.org
www.prescriptionbed s.com
www.strobel. com


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