On 01/22/2014 11:08 AM, Nico Schlömer wrote:
>>>>> As Garth was mentioning, this problem is delicate for iterative
>>>>> solver, not only because
>>>>> its indefiniteness, but because the Lagrangian constraint you're
>>>>> imposing yields
>>>>> a column (the last one) of the full matrix that belongs to the
>>>>> kernel of the top-left block.
>>>>>
>>>>> Since the nullspace is at hands, I would provide it to the solver
>>>>> and then use CG+AMG,
>>>>> with Jacobi relaxation at coarser scale instead Gauss elimination
>>>>> (at least with petsc boomeramg).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Why is there a nullspace? Doesn't the \int u = 0 constraint remove the
>>>> remaining degree of freedom resulting from the pure Neumann boundary
>>>> conditions?
>>>
>>> It does not remove any DOF. It adds just one DOF - the Lagrange
>>> multiplier and an equation which makes the system regular.
>>
>> I'm probably just using different terminology, but how can the system be
>> regular if it has a nullspace? If there is u such that A.u = 0, I would
>> say that A is singular, not regular.
>
> The original problem is singular indeed. What Jan did is add a row and
> a column (Lagrange multiplier) such that the new extended system is
> regular.


This is what I thought - the extended system does *not* have a
nullspace. But the extended system is the system we're trying to solve.
So I'm not sure how to understand Simone's suggestion above:

>>>>> Since the nullspace is at hands, I would provide it to the solver
>>>>> and then use CG+AMG,
>>>>> with Jacobi relaxation at coarser scale instead Gauss elimination
>>>>> (at least with petsc boomeramg).

As far as I can tell, I'm trying to solve the extended system, and it
has no nullspace.


Best,
Nikolaus

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