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commit 6026988b753ebb1bd424612f40b17c0c363d8ed7
Author:     Kacper Michajłow <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sat May 16 18:40:32 2026 +0200
Commit:     Kacper Michajłow <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Sun May 31 16:58:23 2026 +0200

    avcodec/bsf: add dovi_split BSF
    
    Allows splitting interleaved BL+EL HEVC bitstream into separate streams.
    
    Signed-off-by: Kacper Michajłow <[email protected]>
---
 Changelog                      |   1 +
 configure                      |   1 +
 doc/bitstream_filters.texi     |  27 ++++
 libavcodec/bitstream_filters.c |   1 +
 libavcodec/bsf/Makefile        |   1 +
 libavcodec/bsf/dovi_split.c    | 278 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libavcodec/version.h           |   2 +-
 7 files changed, 310 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Changelog b/Changelog
index aff0c78153..3c48005026 100644
--- a/Changelog
+++ b/Changelog
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ version <next>:
 - Animated WebP demuxer
 - Remove CELT decoding support (doesn't affect Opus CELT)
 - Remove ogg/celt parsing
+- Bitstream filter to split Dolby Vision multi-layer HEVC
 
 
 version 8.1:
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 1abf53b678..b0923e4789 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -3759,6 +3759,7 @@ av1_frame_merge_bsf_select="cbs_av1"
 av1_frame_split_bsf_select="cbs_av1"
 av1_metadata_bsf_select="cbs_av1"
 dovi_rpu_bsf_select="cbs_h265 cbs_av1 dovi_rpudec dovi_rpuenc"
+dovi_split_bsf_select="hevcparse"
 dts2pts_bsf_select="cbs_h264 h264parse cbs_h265 hevc_parser"
 eac3_core_bsf_select="ac3_parser"
 eia608_to_smpte436m_bsf_select="smpte_436m"
diff --git a/doc/bitstream_filters.texi b/doc/bitstream_filters.texi
index 36474d7dbe..c6705bbd39 100644
--- a/doc/bitstream_filters.texi
+++ b/doc/bitstream_filters.texi
@@ -124,6 +124,33 @@ that this level currently behaves the same as 
@samp{limited} in libavcodec.
 @end table
 @end table
 
+@section dovi_split
+
+Split a Dolby Vision Profile 7 multi-layer HEVC bitstream. Profile 7 carries 
the
+enhancement-layer HEVC bitstream interleaved inside the base-layer access 
units,
+wrapped in user-unspecified NAL units of type 63 (UNSPEC63), and the RPU 
metadata
+as a sibling user-unspecified NAL of type 62 (UNSPEC62).
+
+@table @option
+@item mode
+Which Dolby Vision components to keep in the output bitstream.
+@table @samp
+@item bl
+Base layer only: drop every UNSPEC63 (EL) and every UNSPEC62 (RPU).
+The output is a plain HEVC stream with no Dolby Vision markers. This is the
+default.
+@item bl_rpu
+Base layer with the RPU NAL kept.
+@item el
+Enhancement layer only: for every UNSPEC63 NAL, strip the two-byte outer NAL
+header and emit the inner payload. The result is a standalone HEVC bitstream.
+UNSPEC62 (RPU) is dropped.
+@item el_rpu
+Enhancement layer with the RPU NAL kept verbatim. Same as @samp{el}, but the
+UNSPEC62 RPU NALs are also emitted alongside the unwrapped EL NALs.
+@end table
+@end table
+
 @section dump_extra
 
 Add extradata to the beginning of the filtered packets except when
diff --git a/libavcodec/bitstream_filters.c b/libavcodec/bitstream_filters.c
index 150cca8939..9c9443e5b1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/bitstream_filters.c
+++ b/libavcodec/bitstream_filters.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ extern const FFBitStreamFilter ff_chomp_bsf;
 extern const FFBitStreamFilter ff_dump_extradata_bsf;
 extern const FFBitStreamFilter ff_dca_core_bsf;
 extern const FFBitStreamFilter ff_dovi_rpu_bsf;
+extern const FFBitStreamFilter ff_dovi_split_bsf;
 extern const FFBitStreamFilter ff_dts2pts_bsf;
 extern const FFBitStreamFilter ff_dv_error_marker_bsf;
 extern const FFBitStreamFilter ff_eac3_core_bsf;
diff --git a/libavcodec/bsf/Makefile b/libavcodec/bsf/Makefile
index eb090090ef..6d85ea785b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/bsf/Makefile
+++ b/libavcodec/bsf/Makefile
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_H264_REDUNDANT_PPS_BSF)     += 
bsf/h264_redundant_pps.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_HAPQA_EXTRACT_BSF)          += bsf/hapqa_extract.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_HEVC_METADATA_BSF)          += bsf/h265_metadata.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_DOVI_RPU_BSF)               += bsf/dovi_rpu.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_DOVI_SPLIT_BSF)             += bsf/dovi_split.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_HEVC_MP4TOANNEXB_BSF)       += bsf/hevc_mp4toannexb.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_IMX_DUMP_HEADER_BSF)        += bsf/imx_dump_header.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_LCEVC_METADATA_BSF)         += bsf/lcevc_metadata.o
diff --git a/libavcodec/bsf/dovi_split.c b/libavcodec/bsf/dovi_split.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d9531627a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/bsf/dovi_split.c
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
+#include "libavutil/dovi_meta.h"
+#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
+#include "libavutil/mem.h"
+#include "libavutil/opt.h"
+
+#include "bsf.h"
+#include "bsf_internal.h"
+#include "h2645_parse.h"
+#include "packet.h"
+
+#include "hevc/hevc.h"
+
+enum DOVISplitMode {
+    DOVI_SPLIT_BL     = 0,
+    DOVI_SPLIT_BL_RPU = 1,
+    DOVI_SPLIT_EL     = 2,
+    DOVI_SPLIT_EL_RPU = 3,
+};
+
+typedef struct DOVISplitContext {
+    const AVClass *class;
+    int mode;
+
+    int nal_length_size;        /* 0 means Annex-B input */
+    int out_nal_length_size;    /* 0 means Annex-B output */
+    H2645Packet pkt;
+} DOVISplitContext;
+
+static int hvcc_nal_length_size(const uint8_t *data, int size)
+{
+    if (size >= 23 && data[0] == 1 && AV_RB24(data) != 1 && AV_RB32(data) != 1)
+        return (data[21] & 3) + 1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int dovi_split_init(AVBSFContext *ctx)
+{
+    DOVISplitContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
+    bool keep_bl  = s->mode == DOVI_SPLIT_BL || s->mode == DOVI_SPLIT_BL_RPU;
+    bool keep_el  = s->mode == DOVI_SPLIT_EL || s->mode == DOVI_SPLIT_EL_RPU;
+    bool keep_rpu = s->mode == DOVI_SPLIT_BL_RPU || s->mode == 
DOVI_SPLIT_EL_RPU;
+
+    /* Profile 7 is currently the only supported variant with EL by Dolby.
+     * Default to that in case there is no DOVI config. */
+    uint8_t dv_profile = 7;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ctx->par_out->nb_coded_side_data; i++) {
+        AVPacketSideData *sd = &ctx->par_out->coded_side_data[i];
+        AVDOVIDecoderConfigurationRecord *cfg;
+        if (sd->type != AV_PKT_DATA_DOVI_CONF)
+            continue;
+        cfg = (AVDOVIDecoderConfigurationRecord *)sd->data;
+        cfg->bl_present_flag  &= keep_bl;
+        cfg->el_present_flag  &= keep_el;
+        cfg->rpu_present_flag &= keep_rpu;
+        dv_profile = cfg->dv_profile;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (keep_el) {
+        const AVPacketSideData *sd;
+        sd = av_packet_side_data_get(ctx->par_out->coded_side_data,
+                                     ctx->par_out->nb_coded_side_data,
+                                     AV_PKT_DATA_HEVC_CONF);
+        if (sd && sd->size >= 23) {
+            uint8_t *new_ed = av_mallocz(sd->size + 
AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
+            if (!new_ed)
+                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            memcpy(new_ed, sd->data, sd->size);
+            av_freep(&ctx->par_out->extradata);
+            ctx->par_out->extradata = new_ed;
+            ctx->par_out->extradata_size = sd->size;
+        }
+
+        /* DV profile to EL size ratio */
+        static const uint8_t el_div[] = {
+            [2] = 2,
+            [3] = 1,
+            [4] = 2,
+            [6] = 2,
+            [7] = 2,
+        };
+        int div = dv_profile < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(el_div) ? el_div[dv_profile] : 0;
+        if (!div)
+            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unexpected DV Profile %d.\n", 
dv_profile);
+
+        /* P7: EL is 1:1 for FHD BL */
+        if (dv_profile == 7 && ctx->par_in->width <= 1920)
+            div = 1;
+        if (div > 1) {
+            ctx->par_out->width = ctx->par_in->width / div;
+            ctx->par_out->height = ctx->par_in->height / div;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Drop AV_PKT_DATA_HEVC_CONF as it's no longer valid on output. It's
+     * set as extradata for EL. */
+    av_packet_side_data_remove(ctx->par_out->coded_side_data,
+                               &ctx->par_out->nb_coded_side_data,
+                               AV_PKT_DATA_HEVC_CONF);
+
+    s->nal_length_size = hvcc_nal_length_size(ctx->par_in->extradata,
+                                              ctx->par_in->extradata_size);
+    s->out_nal_length_size = hvcc_nal_length_size(ctx->par_out->extradata,
+                                                  
ctx->par_out->extradata_size);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void dovi_split_close(AVBSFContext *ctx)
+{
+    DOVISplitContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
+    ff_h2645_packet_uninit(&s->pkt);
+}
+
+static int nal_is_kept(const DOVISplitContext *s, const H2645NAL *nal,
+                       const uint8_t **payload, int *payload_size)
+{
+    bool keep_el  = s->mode == DOVI_SPLIT_EL || s->mode == DOVI_SPLIT_EL_RPU;
+    bool keep_bl  = s->mode == DOVI_SPLIT_BL || s->mode == DOVI_SPLIT_BL_RPU;
+    bool keep_rpu = s->mode == DOVI_SPLIT_BL_RPU || s->mode == 
DOVI_SPLIT_EL_RPU;
+
+    switch (nal->type) {
+    case HEVC_NAL_UNSPEC63:
+        /* EL: keep only when extracting EL, strip two-bytes of outer NAL 
header */
+        if (!keep_el || nal->raw_size <= 2)
+            return 0;
+        *payload = nal->raw_data + 2;
+        *payload_size = nal->raw_size - 2;
+        return 1;
+    case HEVC_NAL_UNSPEC62:
+        /* RPU: kept verbatim only when the selected mode opted in. */
+        if (!keep_rpu)
+            return 0;
+        *payload = nal->raw_data;
+        *payload_size = nal->raw_size;
+        return 1;
+    default:
+        /* Anything else is a base-layer NAL. */
+        if (!keep_bl)
+            return 0;
+        *payload = nal->raw_data;
+        *payload_size = nal->raw_size;
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static int dovi_split_filter(AVBSFContext *ctx, AVPacket *out)
+{
+    DOVISplitContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
+    AVPacket *in = NULL;
+    AVBufferRef *out_buf = NULL;
+    uint8_t *dst;
+    size_t out_size = 0;
+    int kept_count = 0;
+    int flags = (s->nal_length_size ? H2645_FLAG_IS_NALFF : 0) |
+                H2645_FLAG_SMALL_PADDING;
+    int prefix_size = s->out_nal_length_size ? s->out_nal_length_size : 4;
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = ff_bsf_get_packet(ctx, &in);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    ret = ff_h2645_packet_split(&s->pkt, in->data, in->size, ctx,
+                                s->nal_length_size, AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC, flags);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        goto fail;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < s->pkt.nb_nals; i++) {
+        const uint8_t *payload;
+        int payload_size;
+        if (!nal_is_kept(s, &s->pkt.nals[i], &payload, &payload_size))
+            continue;
+        out_size += prefix_size + payload_size;
+        kept_count++;
+    }
+
+    if (!kept_count) {
+        ret = AVERROR(EAGAIN);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    out_buf = av_buffer_alloc(out_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
+    if (!out_buf) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    dst = out_buf->data;
+    for (int i = 0; i < s->pkt.nb_nals; i++) {
+        const uint8_t *payload;
+        int payload_size;
+        if (!nal_is_kept(s, &s->pkt.nals[i], &payload, &payload_size))
+            continue;
+        switch (s->out_nal_length_size) {
+        case 0: AV_WB32(dst, 1);            break;
+        case 1: AV_WB8 (dst, payload_size); break;
+        case 2: AV_WB16(dst, payload_size); break;
+        case 3: AV_WB24(dst, payload_size); break;
+        case 4: AV_WB32(dst, payload_size); break;
+        }
+        dst += prefix_size;
+        memcpy(dst, payload, payload_size);
+        dst += payload_size;
+    }
+    memset(dst, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
+    av_assert0(dst == out_buf->data + out_size);
+
+    ret = av_packet_copy_props(out, in);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        goto fail;
+
+    out->buf  = out_buf;
+    out->data = out_buf->data;
+    out->size = out_size;
+    out_buf   = NULL;
+
+fail:
+    av_buffer_unref(&out_buf);
+    av_packet_free(&in);
+    if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN))
+        av_packet_unref(out);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DOVISplitContext, x)
+#define FLAGS (AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_BSF_PARAM)
+static const AVOption dovi_split_options[] = {
+    { "mode", "Which Dolby Vision components to keep in the output bitstream", 
OFFSET(mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = DOVI_SPLIT_BL }, DOVI_SPLIT_BL, 
DOVI_SPLIT_EL_RPU, FLAGS, .unit = "mode" },
+        { "bl", "Base layer only", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = 
DOVI_SPLIT_BL }, .flags = FLAGS, .unit = "mode" },
+        { "bl_rpu", "Base layer with the RPU NAL", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { 
.i64 = DOVI_SPLIT_BL_RPU }, .flags = FLAGS, .unit = "mode" },
+        { "el", "Enhancement layer only", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = 
DOVI_SPLIT_EL }, .flags = FLAGS, .unit = "mode" },
+        { "el_rpu", "Enhancement layer with the RPU NAL", 0, 
AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = DOVI_SPLIT_EL_RPU }, .flags = FLAGS, .unit = "mode" 
},
+    { NULL },
+};
+
+static const AVClass dovi_split_class = {
+    .class_name = "dovi_split_bsf",
+    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
+    .option     = dovi_split_options,
+    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
+};
+
+static const enum AVCodecID dovi_split_codec_ids[] = {
+    AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC, AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
+};
+
+const FFBitStreamFilter ff_dovi_split_bsf = {
+    .p.name         = "dovi_split",
+    .p.codec_ids    = dovi_split_codec_ids,
+    .p.priv_class   = &dovi_split_class,
+    .priv_data_size = sizeof(DOVISplitContext),
+    .init           = dovi_split_init,
+    .close          = dovi_split_close,
+    .filter         = dovi_split_filter,
+};
diff --git a/libavcodec/version.h b/libavcodec/version.h
index 1008fead27..34b059a8a9 100644
--- a/libavcodec/version.h
+++ b/libavcodec/version.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 #include "version_major.h"
 
-#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MINOR  35
+#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MINOR  36
 #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MICRO 100
 
 #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT  AV_VERSION_INT(LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR, \

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