On 17.06.2022 12:59, Carotti, Elias wrote:

Yes, exactly. It relies on x264 to free it.

Not really. It can rely on x264 if you explicitly want that behavior.
If you do not set a deallocator, it remains the caller responsibility.

What happens if x264 is not involved, but some other encoder, which
does
not check for that kind of side data?

How does the caller know that the data was consumed, and the
ownership
passed on?

Again, you don't have to pass the ownership, and in fact in my use case
I do not pass it since I actually recycle and update the same buffer
for subsequent frames. If you do intentionally pass the ownership you
need to be aware of what you are doing. As I said, I see a leak only in
case of a programming error.
Maybe we could explicitly state it in the comment section in mb_info.h:
if you set the deallocator you're relinquishing ownership of the
buffer.

I'm not sure if that's something you can sensibly do with side data?
What if it gets buffered, copied, and so on?

Plus, there's one more flag (b_mb_info_update) in libx264 which allows
to pass back information to the caller about which macroblocks among
the flagged ones were actually encoded as P_SKIP. I did not add support
for that though but in the future somebody may want to.

Yes, it's very x264 specific.
But the side data is generic. If for some reason x264 does not process a frame, or any other encoder ends up getting used, the data will leak if it relied on x264 to free it.

In principle I could've put the buffer into the side information  and
not just pass a pointer to it but I thought that it would require
adding more semantics which would imply a stronger dependency on
libx264.
Right now, mb_info is a vector of uint8_t flags and the only possible
value - to date - is X264_MBINFO_CONSTANT. What if, say, one day
libx264 decides the buffer has to be a vector of uint16_t or still
uint8_t but the flags are packed? On the other hand, this, AFAIK, is
only supported by libx264. Other codecs may want to choose a different
semantic for a similar field and the only possibility to make it
generic is letting the caller handling the low level details.

I'm not aware of any other side data with a similar semantic. And I'm really not sure if it's sane or even valid to do it like that.
Can't the data be entirely contained within the side data?
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