Yes, your patch solves my problem too, which is very nice.

But I still think AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA is not just data, it is also an
event. As sps/pps data it can be removed,  but as event it should be
reserved.

Anyway, your patch should be merged.

On Fri, Apr 25, 2025 at 1:24 AM Zhao Zhili <
quinkblack-at-foxmail....@ffmpeg.org> wrote:

> On Apr 24, 2025, at 22:53, jie jiang <jiangjie...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > ctx->par_out->extradata isn't  updated by this commit.  Only
> NEW_EXTRADATA
> > is updated (avvc to annexb).
> >
> > You suggest the patch should only remove AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA from
> > packet, but AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA is used to notify the codec or the
> > format that the extradata buffer was changed and the receiving side
> should
> > act upon it appropriately. So i think NEW_EXTRADATA should be reserved.
>
> h264_mp4toannexb is supposed to convert out-of-band PS in avcc format to
> in-band
> annex format, for decoder and for muxer like mpegts. It can be confusing
> to keep
> another group of duplicated PS in side data.
>
> And we have extract_extradata bsf for any case NEW_EXTRADATA in side data
> is needed.
>
> >
> > If you think we don't need support mixed bitstream format.  maybe this
> > patch that i commit should be rejected.
>
> We don’t support mixed bitstream format. The issue is totally valid and
> needs to be fixed.
> Here is my patch:
>
> https://ffmpeg.org/pipermail/ffmpeg-devel/2025-April/342723.html
>
> >
> > On Thu, Apr 24, 2025 at 10:21 PM Zhao Zhili <
> > quinkblack-at-foxmail....@ffmpeg.org> wrote:
> >
> >>
> >>
> >>> On Apr 24, 2025, at 20:42, jiangjie <jiangjie...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> if get AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA in AVPacket, this bitstream filter
> will
> >> return an error.
> >>> ffmpeg -i rtmp://xxx/live/xxx -bsf:v
> >> "h264_mp4toannexb,h264_metadata=aud=remove" -c copy -f null -
> >>
> >> The subject and commit message is confusing.
> >>
> >> ’this’ isn’t a bitstream filter, it’s a bsf chain. And what report error
> >> is h264_metadata, not h264_mp4toannexb.
> >>
> >> The subject can be: Remove NEW_EXTRADATA sidedata
> >>
> >> And commit message can be:
> >>
> >> We don’t support mixed bitstream format. For example, h264_metadata
> report
> >> error in this case
> >>
> >>
> >>> ---
> >>> libavcodec/bsf/h264_mp4toannexb.c             | 26 ++++++++++++++-----
> >>> tests/fate/h264.mak                           |  3 +++
> >>> .../fate/h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-h264_metadata   | 12 +++++++++
> >>> 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >>> create mode 100644 tests/ref/fate/h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-h264_metadata
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/libavcodec/bsf/h264_mp4toannexb.c
> >> b/libavcodec/bsf/h264_mp4toannexb.c
> >>> index dda064287e..42a5a274bf 100644
> >>> --- a/libavcodec/bsf/h264_mp4toannexb.c
> >>> +++ b/libavcodec/bsf/h264_mp4toannexb.c
> >>> @@ -252,14 +252,21 @@ static int
> >> h264_mp4toannexb_filter_ps(H264BSFContext *s,
> >>>    return 0;
> >>> }
> >>>
> >>> +static int is_annexb(const uint8_t *extradata, int extra_size) {
> >>> +    if (!extra_size || (extra_size >= 3 && AV_RB24(extradata) == 1) ||
> >>> +        (extra_size >= 4 && AV_RB32(extradata) == 1)) {
> >>> +        return 1;
> >>> +    } else {
> >>> +        return 0;
> >>> +    }
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> static int h264_mp4toannexb_init(AVBSFContext *ctx)
> >>> {
> >>>    int extra_size = ctx->par_in->extradata_size;
> >>>
> >>>    /* retrieve sps and pps NAL units from extradata */
> >>> -    if (!extra_size                                               ||
> >>> -        (extra_size >= 3 && AV_RB24(ctx->par_in->extradata) == 1) ||
> >>> -        (extra_size >= 4 && AV_RB32(ctx->par_in->extradata) == 1)) {
> >>> +    if (is_annexb(ctx->par_in->extradata, extra_size)) {
> >>>        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
> >>>               "The input looks like it is Annex B already\n");
> >>>    } else if (extra_size >= 7) {
> >>> @@ -294,9 +301,16 @@ static int h264_mp4toannexb_filter(AVBSFContext
> >> *ctx, AVPacket *opkt)
> >>>    extradata = av_packet_get_side_data(in, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA,
> >>>                                        &extradata_size);
> >>>    if (extradata) {
> >>> -        ret = h264_extradata_to_annexb(ctx, extradata,
> extradata_size);
> >>> -        if (ret < 0)
> >>> -            goto fail;
> >>> +        if (!is_annexb(extradata, extradata_size) && extradata_size >=
> >> 7) {
> >>> +            ret = h264_extradata_to_annexb(ctx, extradata,
> >> extradata_size);
> >>> +            if (ret < 0)
> >>> +                goto fail;
> >>> +            av_packet_side_data_remove(in->side_data,
> >> &in->side_data_elems,
> >>> +                                       AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA);
> >>> +            uint8_t *data = av_packet_new_side_data(
> >>> +                in, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA,
> >> ctx->par_out->extradata_size);
> >>> +            memcpy(data, ctx->par_out->extradata,
> >> ctx->par_out->extradata_size);
> >>> +        }
> >>
> >> Remove adding AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA. There’re in-band PS now.
> >>
> >> There is another case which not belonging to this patch. With
> >> AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA
> >> in annexb format, it should be inserted as in-band PS and also be
> removed
> >> after.
> >>
> >>>    }
> >>>
> >>>    /* nothing to filter */
> >>> diff --git a/tests/fate/h264.mak b/tests/fate/h264.mak
> >>> index 00b153cc93..7b3e865955 100644
> >>> --- a/tests/fate/h264.mak
> >>> +++ b/tests/fate/h264.mak
> >>> @@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ FATE_H264-$(call DEMMUX, MOV, H264,
> >> H264_MP4TOANNEXB_BSF) += fate-h264-bsf-mp4to
> >>>
> >> fate-h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-2 \
> >>>
> >> fate-h264_mp4toannexb_ticket5927 \
> >>>
> >> fate-h264_mp4toannexb_ticket5927_2 \
> >>> +
> >> fate-h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-h264_metadata \
> >>>
> >>> FATE_H264-$(call DEMMUX, H264, MOV, DTS2PTS_BSF) +=
> fate-h264-bsf-dts2pts
> >>>
> >>> @@ -441,6 +442,8 @@ fate-h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-2:
> >> CMD = md5 -i $(TARGET_SAMPLES)
> >>> fate-h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-2:                      CMP = oneline
> >>> fate-h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-2:                      REF =
> >> cffcfa6a2d0b58c9de1f5785f099f41d
> >>> fate-h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-new-extradata:          CMD = stream_remux
> mov
> >> $(TARGET_SAMPLES)/h264/extradata-reload-multi-stsd.mov "" h264 "-map
> 0:v"
> >>> +fate-h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-h264_metadata:          CMD = transcode mov
> >> $(TARGET_SAMPLES)/h264/extradata-reload-multi-stsd.mov \
> >>> +                                                        h264 "-c:v
> copy
> >> -bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb,h264_metadata=aud=remove" "-c:v copy"
> >>> fate-h264-bsf-dts2pts:                            CMD = transcode
> "h264"
> >> $(TARGET_SAMPLES)/h264-conformance/CAPAMA3_Sand_F.264 \
> >>>                                                        mov "-c:v copy
> >> -bsf:v dts2pts -frames:v 50" "-c:v copy"
> >>> fate-h264_mp4toannexb_ticket5927:                 CMD = transcode "mp4"
> >> $(TARGET_SAMPLES)/h264/thezerotheorem-cut.mp4 \
> >>> diff --git a/tests/ref/fate/h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-h264_metadata
> >> b/tests/ref/fate/h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-h264_metadata
> >>> new file mode 100644
> >>> index 0000000000..d3ba7f1886
> >>> --- /dev/null
> >>> +++ b/tests/ref/fate/h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-h264_metadata
> >>> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> >>> +a48f175bf3458410d1dd1907682b92d3
> >> *tests/data/fate/h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-h264_metadata.h264
> >>> +4642 tests/data/fate/h264-bsf-mp4toannexb-h264_metadata.h264
> >>> +#extradata 0:       38, 0x84d70914
> >>> +#tb 0: 1/1200000
> >>> +#media_type 0: video
> >>> +#codec_id 0: h264
> >>> +#dimensions 0: 256x128
> >>> +#sar 0: 1/1
> >>> +0,     -96000, -9223372036854775808,    48000,     2331, 0xc97509cb
> >>> +0,     -48000, -9223372036854775808,    48000,       64, 0x6ad91f4e,
> >> F=0x0
> >>> +0,          0, -9223372036854775808,    48000,     2203, 0xe376d2a9
> >>> +0,      48000, -9223372036854775808,    48000,       44, 0x687a10ea,
> >> F=0x0
> >>> --
> >>> 2.49.0
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
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> >> ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
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> >>
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> >>
> > _______________________________________________
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> >
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