PR #24528 opened by James Almer (jamrial)
URL: https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/24528
Patch URL: https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/24528.patch

Shift timestamps when available and take into account the caller requested 
samples to be discarded.
The decoder can't know where a seek landed, so the "delay_samples" way to 
discard the decoder delay in the first frame is not truly viable, so it needs 
to be removed.

Should fix issues #24526 and #24527.


>From 9cdc8210596364a4b18d491a4cb7f65584b8da97 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: James Almer <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2026 22:35:25 -0300
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] avcodec/libfdk-aacdec: properly handle decoder delay

Shift timestamps when available and take into account the caller requested
samples to be discarded.

Should fix issue #24526.

Signed-off-by: James Almer <[email protected]>
---
 libavcodec/libfdk-aacdec.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libavcodec/libfdk-aacdec.c b/libavcodec/libfdk-aacdec.c
index 41ff4887a6..856a3f3e57 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libfdk-aacdec.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libfdk-aacdec.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
 #include "libavutil/common.h"
+#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
 #include "avcodec.h"
@@ -64,6 +65,10 @@ typedef struct FDKAACDecContext {
     int output_delay_set;
     int flush_samples;
     int delay_samples;
+    int output_delay;
+    int discard_padding;
+    int64_t last_pts;
+    int64_t last_dts;
 #endif
     AVChannelLayout downmix_layout;
 } FDKAACDecContext;
@@ -138,6 +143,9 @@ static int get_stream_info(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame 
*frame)
         // Set this only once.
         s->flush_samples    = info->outputDelay;
         s->delay_samples    = info->outputDelay;
+        s->output_delay     = info->outputDelay;
+        s->last_pts         = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+        s->last_dts         = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
         s->output_delay_set = 1;
     }
 #endif
@@ -503,19 +511,63 @@ static int fdk_aac_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, 
AVFrame *frame,
         goto end;
     frame->nb_samples = avctx->frame_size;
 
+    if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
+        goto end;
+
 #if FDKDEC_VER_AT_LEAST(2, 5) // 2.5.10
     if (flags & AACDEC_FLUSH) {
+        if (frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            if (s->last_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                frame->pts = av_sat_add64(s->last_pts,
+                                          av_rescale_q(frame->nb_samples, 
avctx->time_base,
+                                                       (AVRational){ 1, 
avctx->sample_rate }));
+            if (s->last_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                frame->pkt_dts = av_sat_add64(s->last_dts,
+                                              av_rescale_q(frame->nb_samples, 
avctx->time_base,
+                                                           (AVRational){ 1, 
avctx->sample_rate }));
+        }
+
         // Only return the right amount of samples at the end; if calling the
         // decoder with AACDEC_FLUSH, it will keep returning frames 
indefinitely.
         frame->nb_samples = FFMIN(s->flush_samples, frame->nb_samples);
         av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Returning %d/%d delayed samples.\n",
                                 frame->nb_samples, s->flush_samples);
+        if (s->discard_padding) {
+            AVFrameSideData *sd = av_frame_get_side_data(frame, 
AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES);
+            if (!sd)
+                sd = av_frame_new_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES, 
10);
+            if (sd && sd->size >= 10)
+                AV_WL32(sd->data + 4, s->discard_padding);
+            s->discard_padding = 0;
+        }
         s->flush_samples -= frame->nb_samples;
+        s->last_pts = frame->pts;
+        s->last_dts = frame->pkt_dts;
     } else {
-        // Trim off samples from the start to compensate for extra decoder
-        // delay. We could also just adjust the pts, but this avoids
-        // including the extra samples in the output altogether.
-        if (s->delay_samples) {
+        AVFrameSideData *sd = av_frame_get_side_data(frame, 
AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES);
+        if (sd && sd->size >= 10) {
+            s->discard_padding = AV_RL32(sd->data + 4);
+            if (s->discard_padding >= s->output_delay) {
+                AV_WL32(sd->data + 4, s->discard_padding - s->output_delay);
+                s->discard_padding = s->output_delay;
+            }
+        }
+        if (frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            frame->pts = av_sat_sub64(frame->pts,
+                                      av_rescale_q(s->output_delay,
+                                                   (AVRational){ 1, 
avctx->sample_rate },
+                                                   avctx->time_base));
+            if (frame->pkt_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                frame->pkt_dts = av_sat_sub64(frame->pkt_dts,
+                                              av_rescale_q(s->output_delay,
+                                                           (AVRational){ 1, 
avctx->sample_rate },
+                                                           avctx->time_base));
+            s->delay_samples = 0;
+            s->last_pts = frame->pts;
+            s->last_dts = frame->pkt_dts;
+        } else if (s->delay_samples) {
+            // Trim off samples from the start to compensate for extra decoder
+            // delay, in the absense of timestamps.
             int drop_samples = FFMIN(s->delay_samples, frame->nb_samples);
             av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Dropping %d/%d delayed samples.\n",
                                     drop_samples, s->delay_samples);
@@ -528,9 +580,6 @@ static int fdk_aac_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, 
AVFrame *frame,
     }
 #endif
 
-    if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
-        goto end;
-
     memcpy(frame->extended_data[0], s->decoder_buffer + input_offset,
            avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels * frame->nb_samples *
            av_get_bytes_per_sample(avctx->sample_fmt));
-- 
2.52.0


>From 1e33984d76780a8a2dc99565638967aec418c2c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: James Almer <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2026 22:39:17 -0300
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] avcodec/libfdk-aacdec: clear and reset some fields when
 flushing

The decoder can't know where a seek landed, so the "delay_samples" way to
discard the decoder delay in the first frame is not truly viable, so it needs
to be removed.

Should fix issue #24527.

Signed-off-by: James Almer <[email protected]>
---
 libavcodec/libfdk-aacdec.c | 17 +++--------------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libavcodec/libfdk-aacdec.c b/libavcodec/libfdk-aacdec.c
index 856a3f3e57..1407cc489e 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libfdk-aacdec.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libfdk-aacdec.c
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ typedef struct FDKAACDecContext {
 #if FDKDEC_VER_AT_LEAST(2, 5) // 2.5.10
     int output_delay_set;
     int flush_samples;
-    int delay_samples;
     int output_delay;
     int discard_padding;
     int64_t last_pts;
@@ -142,7 +141,6 @@ static int get_stream_info(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame 
*frame)
     if (!s->output_delay_set && info->outputDelay) {
         // Set this only once.
         s->flush_samples    = info->outputDelay;
-        s->delay_samples    = info->outputDelay;
         s->output_delay     = info->outputDelay;
         s->last_pts         = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
         s->last_dts         = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
@@ -562,20 +560,8 @@ static int fdk_aac_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, 
AVFrame *frame,
                                               av_rescale_q(s->output_delay,
                                                            (AVRational){ 1, 
avctx->sample_rate },
                                                            avctx->time_base));
-            s->delay_samples = 0;
             s->last_pts = frame->pts;
             s->last_dts = frame->pkt_dts;
-        } else if (s->delay_samples) {
-            // Trim off samples from the start to compensate for extra decoder
-            // delay, in the absense of timestamps.
-            int drop_samples = FFMIN(s->delay_samples, frame->nb_samples);
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Dropping %d/%d delayed samples.\n",
-                                    drop_samples, s->delay_samples);
-            s->delay_samples  -= drop_samples;
-            frame->nb_samples -= drop_samples;
-            input_offset = drop_samples * avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
-            if (frame->nb_samples <= 0)
-                return 0;
         }
     }
 #endif
@@ -602,6 +588,9 @@ static av_cold void fdk_aac_decode_flush(AVCodecContext 
*avctx)
     if ((err = aacDecoder_SetParam(s->handle,
                                    AAC_TPDEC_CLEAR_BUFFER, 1)) != AAC_DEC_OK)
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "failed to clear buffer when 
flushing\n");
+
+    s->flush_samples = s->output_delay;
+    s->discard_padding = 0;
 }
 
 const FFCodec ff_libfdk_aac_decoder = {
-- 
2.52.0

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