#11344: av_clip functions, use of uninitialised value -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Reporter: | Type: defect names_are_hard | Status: new | Priority: normal Component: swresample | Version: git- | master Keywords: | Blocked By: Blocking: | Reproduced by developer: 0 Analyzed by developer: 0 | -------------------------------------+------------------------------------- Some av_clip* functions, including at least av_clip_uintp2_c() and av_clip_int16_c(), have behaviour dependent on uninitialised values due to use in a conditional.
I have guessed the component to be swresample based on file names in valgrind trace, my confidence is moderate. Samples are attached, if Trac will let me. Repro instructions: valgrind --track-origins=yes ffmpeg_g -i some_sample -nostdin -f null - Tested against master @ 1e76bd2f39. Truncated example valgrind output: {{{ ==882956== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s) ==882956== at 0x118EA3E: av_clip_int16_c (common.h:245) ==882956== by 0x118EA3E: conv_AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT_to_AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16 (audioconvert.c:79) ==882956== by 0x118EEDB: swri_audio_convert (audioconvert.c:248) [...] ==882956== Uninitialised value was created by a heap allocation ==882956== at 0x4848DA0: memalign (in /usr/libexec/valgrind /vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so) [...] ==882956== by 0x8CCD08: audio_get_buffer (get_buffer.c:193) ==882956== by 0x8CCD08: avcodec_default_get_buffer2 (get_buffer.c:284) }}} The specific fix should probably find why initialisation is skipped and fix the root cause. This is hard for me to determine, as I have little experience with ffmpeg. A more general fix that I would recommend also employing is to use calloc() where possible when allocating structs / object-like entities. On "large" OSes, this is likely to have no performance impact, as the OS will keep a pool of zero pages available for this purpose. If there are concerns about perf on smaller OSes, a malloc-like function could be chosen at build time for these targets. This would reduce control available to attackers, and make coverage guided fuzzing more efficient. Currently, ffmpeg coverage is non-deterministic on many inputs due to this and similar bugs. -- Ticket URL: <https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/11344> FFmpeg <https://ffmpeg.org> FFmpeg issue tracker
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