I am transcoding DVD's to mp4 files before my toddler destroys them all.  I am 
using FFmpeg via Linux terminal, but I started with the code generated by 
WinFF.  I understand about 40% of the options in the code, and I have not been 
able to find good explanations of the other options using man ffmpeg, of ffmpeg 
-help full, or x264 --fullhelp, so I am hoping that I can complete my 
understanding with your help.

Here is the code line I am using now (transcoding takes ~ 1 hour for one movie):
/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -y -i "/home/justin/Videos/movie.mkv" -crf 10 -vcodec 
libx264 -filter:v scale=720:480 -preset veryslow -acodec ac3 -ar 48000 -b:a 
256k -coder 1 -flags +loop -cmp chroma -partitions +parti4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8 
-me_method hex -subq 6 -me_range 16 -g 250 -keyint_min 25 -sc_threshold 40 
-i_qfactor 0.71 -b_strategy 1 -threads 0  
"/home/justin/Videos/movie-dvd-ac3.mp4"

Here is my summary of the options:
-y                  overwrite output files. (main option)
-i                  input file. (main option)
-crf                Constant Rate Factor.  Values: 0-51.  0 is lossless, don't 
go above 20.  Consider adding "crf_max 20".
-vcodec             specify the video encoder. (video option)
-filter             This is applying a filter to stream v. (See the 
ffmpeg-filters manual for more information about the filtergraph syntax.) (main 
option)
-preset             This is a quality setting.  Slower speeds give higher 
quality, and maybe smaller file sizes. (main option)
-acodec             specify the audio encoder. (audio option)
-ar                 Set the audio sampling frequency. For output streams it is 
set by default to the frequency of the corresponding input stream. For input 
streams this option only makes sense for audio grabbing devices and raw 
demuxers and is mapped to the corresponding demuxer options.  (audio option)
-b                  Bitrates.  -b:a for audio stream and -b:v for video stream
-coder              ?
-flags              +loop = use loop filter  #what does this mean?
-cmp                ?
-partitions         ? 
-me_method          set motion estimation method (from INT_MIN to INT_MAX) 
(default 5)
-subq               sub-pel motion estimation quality (from INT_MIN to INT_MAX) 
(default 8)
-me_range           limit motion vectors range (from INT_MIN to INT_MAX) 
(default 0)
-g                  set the group of picture (GOP) size (from INT_MIN to 
INT_MAX) (default 12)
-keyint_min         minimum interval between IDR-frames (from INT_MIN to 
INT_MAX) (default 25)
-sc_threshold       scene change threshold (from INT_MIN to INT_MAX) (default 0)
-i_qfactor          QP factor between P- and I-frames (from -FLT_MAX to 
FLT_MAX) (default -0.8)
-b_strategy         strategy to choose between I/P/B-frames (from INT_MIN to 
INT_MAX) (default 0)
-threads            (from 0 to INT_MAX) (default 1)

These are the options I do understand:
-y                  overwrite output files. (main option)
-i                  input file. (main option)
-crf                Constant Rate Factor.  Values: 0-51.  0 is lossless, don't 
go above 20.  Consider adding "crf_max 20".
-vcodec             specify the video encoder. (video option)
-filter             This is applying a filter to stream v. (See the 
ffmpeg-filters manual for more information about the filtergraph syntax.) (main 
option)
-preset             This is a quality setting.  Slower speeds give higher 
quality, and maybe smaller file sizes. (main option)
-acodec             specify the audio encoder. (audio option)
-ar                 Set the audio sampling frequency. For output streams it is 
set by default to the frequency of the corresponding input stream. For input 
streams this option only makes sense for audio grabbing devices and raw 
demuxers and is mapped to the corresponding demuxer options.  (audio option)
-b                  Bitrates.  -b:a for audio stream and -b:v for video stream

Is there a source / document I can go to in order to learn what the other 
options mean?  I am hoping this will bring other useful options to light for me 
as well.  If not, can anyone explain what the other options are, what the 
default settings are, and pros & cons associated with the different settings 
for these options?

Thank you in advance!
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