On 13-04-2022 16:50, Tobias Rapp wrote:
On 12/04/2022 18:29, Ferdi Scholten wrote:
On 11-04-2022 21:48, Zach Beal wrote:
Hello,

                 I have compressed AVI files that I want to convert to an uncompressed format. I do not know what the files are compressed with because they are exported from data acquisition software as "compressed AVI". How can this be accomplished with FFmpeg?


I don't think you want uncompressed format. The avi container can have a lot of different compressed audiovideo formats. There is however no clear specification of codecs for avi containers as it is a fairly old one, avi was superseded by asf. both formats were developed by Microsoft.

Try to use ffprobe to find out which codecs are used in the avi container. Most likely it will be something like divx/xvid/realvideo/cinepack as those were the usual suspects in the avi days.

Most flexible modern container is matroska (mkv). It can most likely handle those old codecs. Converting them to newer codecs will only degrade the quality that probably is not very good to begin with.

That applies only when re-encoding with some lossy target codec. When using a loss-less target codec like Uncompressed (UYVY, v210), HuffYuv, or FFV1 there is no (additional) generation loss from encoding.

And a suitable container format depends on compatibility with the used media software. I think support for AVI is generally more common than for ASF. I agree that Matroska would be good choice if backwards compatibility is not an issue for you.

Regards, Tobias

Yes, lossless compression will not reduce quality, but will also create much larger files. No problem if you have ample space, but still something to consider. Tested it myself, a high quality AVC1 encoded video (24338 kbps avg bitrate) ended up being about 5 times larger when transcoded with FFV1

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