On 04/04/2025 10.16, jeremie bergeron wrote:
Hi,

This is not strictly an FFmpeg question but rather a general video
processing question regarding when subtitles should be rendered.

In this discussion, we are debating whether subtitles should be displayed
based on *clock timestamps* or *frame timestamps (PTS)*.
Let's say I have a video with those timestamps:

    -

    Frame 0: 0 ms
    -

    Frame 1: 42 ms
    -

    Frame 2: 83 ms

... continues

    Frame 9: 375 ms

... continues

    Frame 20: 834 ms

Now, let's consider a subtitle that starts at *400 ms* and ends at *860 ms*.

Subtitle Edit (https://www.nikse.dk/subtitleedit) has a tool called "Beautify time codes". The tool snaps subtitle times to the elapsed-time equivalents of frame PTSes. So your 0:0.400..0:0.860 subtitle would snap to 0:0.375..0:0.834.

Hope this helps.
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