<<But I thought the famed Irish fisherman's sweaters were made from
natural colored wool, with lanolin
left in to make them somewhat water repellent and the knit patterns
were unique to the family. So if a body washed up they knew who it
was from  the sweater on it. gruesome but practical, I thought.  Is
there any  truth in this or is it a touristy fable?>>

Pretty much a touristy fable, made up by a strange man named Heinz
Kiewe who ran a needlework shop in Oxford.

The lanolin is *not* left in, as it attracts dirt, makes the wool
much heavier (and slower to dry) and sticky and/or stiff - just
generally unpleasant.

Scoured wool is naturally water-resistent or repellant. And, as I
think has been mentioned, it can absord an incredible amount of
moisture (I think it's 30 percent of its weight) before even feeling
wet.

As for the fishermen's sweaters stories, the Aran-style sweaters,
with their cables and textures, are a 20 c phenomenon, probably first
created, oddly enough, by a couple of Irish knitters in the US. They
took them back to Ireland, where they were copied locally, and later
caught the attention of Kiewe, who in turn created all of the
folklore and "history", as well as encouraging new patterns and
sweaters.

The idea of identifying a body by a sweater may  have come from
Kiewe, but was likely inspired by a scene in Synge's Riders to the
Sea. One of the characters identifies a body by the stockings - she
notices a mistake she made in knitting them. That's a far cry from
knitters making their own unique patterns specifically for
identification purposes.

In the Netherlands, there is much more evidence for local
identification (to towns and regions, not families) in patterns used
in knitting sweaters. There's an excellent books that covers a lot of
it: van der Klift-Tellegen, Henriette.  Knitting from the
Netherlands.  Asheville:  Lark Books, 1985.



Deborah

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