The Star-Spangled Banner September 13
The Writer's Almanac:
"It was on this day in 1814 that Francis Scott Key was inspired to write
the words to "The Star-Spangled Banner," by witnessing the British attack
on Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor. It had been a dark summer for the
young United States. Just three weeks previous, on August 24, British
troops had set fire to much of Washington, D.C., including the Capitol, the
Treasury, and the president's house. President James Madison had been
forced to flee for his safety. Americans were terrified that the British
might choose to invade New York or Philadelphia or Boston and destroy those
cities as well.

The British had recently begun using rockets, a new military weapon adapted
from Chinese technology. Francis Scott Key was horrified as he watched
these rockets raining down on Fort McHenry, at the mouth of Baltimore
Harbor. He watched the bombardment all night, and he had little hope that
the American fort would withstand the attack. But just after sunrise on
September 14th, he saw the American flag still flying over the fort. In
fact, Francis Scott Key might never have even seen the flag if the fort
commander, Major Armistead, hadn't insisted on flying one of the largest
flags then in existence. The flag flying that day was 42 feet long and 30
feet high.

Francis Scott Key began writing a poem about the experience that very
morning. It turned out that the battle at Baltimore was the turning point
of the war. Before the war, the American flag had little sentimental
significance for most Americans. It was used mainly as a way to designate
military garrisons or forts. But after the publication of "The
Star-Spangled Banner," even non-military people began to treat the flag as
a sacred object."

*When*
Tue Sep 13, 2016

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