Individual Differences in Social Media Use for Information Seeking

Author(s): Kyung-Sun Kim , Sei-Ching Joanna Sin , 
Tien-I Tsai

Publication date: Available online 21 March 2014

Source:The Journal of 
Academic Librarianship


http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0099133314000275

Abstract
This study investigated which social media platforms are used 
as information sources, and for what purposes. It also examined how user 
characteristics are related to the use of different platforms. A Web-based 
survey was used to collect data from undergraduate students. Responses from 
more 
than 800 students showed that most of the social media platforms are used as 
information sources, where wikis, user reviews, and media-sharing sites emerged 
as the top platforms. The purpose of use varied across platforms. T-test and 
ANOVA results also revealed individual differences. Significant differences in 
gender, class level, academic discipline, and Big Five personality traits were 
found in the frequency of information seeking using different platforms and 
also 
in the purpose of use. Study findings have implications for information 
literacy 
(IL) education and information services. Because many students are actively 
using social media platforms for a variety of information-seeking purposes, it 
is suggested that IL programs embrace social media as potential information 
sources and offer effective strategies for using and evaluating these 
increasingly popular social media sources. 


 
STEPHEN B. ALAYON
Data Bank Senior Information Assistant
Library and Data Banking Services Section
Training and Information Division
Aquaculture Department (AQD)
Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC) 
Tigbauan, Iloilo 5021 Philippines
URL: http://www.seafdec.org.ph
Telephone No.: 63 33 5119170 to 71 local 409
Fax No.: 63 33 5119174
Mobile Phone No.: 63 919 4506688
Email Add: [email protected], [email protected]

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