VILLANUEVA, Cristina B. (2014) The Archivist as researcher : researching the 
Cordillera photographs of Robert B. Fox, Sr. of the University of the 
Philippines Baguio 
Cordillera/Northern Luzon Historical Archives. Paper presented at: IFLA WLIC 
2014 – Lyon - Libraries, Citizens, Societies: Confluence for Knowledge In: IFLA 
WLIC 2014, 16-22 August 2014, Lyon, France. 

Bookmark or cite this item: http://library.ifla.org/id/eprint/921 
 
PDF (1MB) 
Available under licence Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported. 
Bookmark or cite this item: http://library.ifla.org/921/1/118-villanueva-en.pdf 
Abstract
Dr. Robert B. Fox, Sr. came to the Philippines after the 2nd World War. He led 
excavations in 
burial sites in Palawan; Calatagan, Batangas; and Santa Ana, Manila and 
studied indigenous Philippine groups such as the Pinatubo Negritos, and 
the Tagbanuwas of Palawan.  Among his collection, however, are 93 
photographs without captions and labels that depict Cordillera people, 
landscape, material culture and social activities.  He was not known to 
have worked extensively on the indigenous groups of the Cordillera 
Region.  In 2012, I had the chance to show the photographs to Dr. Analyn 
Salvador-Amores, an anthropology professor of UP Baguio.  Her initial 
comments gave me the first lead as to what ethnolinguistic group the 
people in the photographs belongs to. My enrollment in the UP Diliman 
School of Library and Information Studies in the first semester of 2013 
particularly in the course, “Introduction to Archives Studies,” gave me 
the chance to actively pursue research on 14 photographs on a full time 
basis and to connect the images through further interview and the use of 
primary sources to an Ifugao indigenous burial ritual that is slowly 
being forgotten. This paper is a revised version of the research paper I 
submitted as a course requirement.  It further argues that information 
professionals, whether librarians or archivists, should not be content 
with just performing traditional roles of organizing materials but to 
conduct preliminary research on their collection to ensure that 
documents are better accessed.

http://library.ifla.org/id/eprint/921 



 
STEPHEN B. ALAYON
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