Where have our libraries gone?
http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/33-editors-pick-moveph/20820-where-have-our-libraries-gone
We have the lowest performance in schools, the highest youth unemployment, the 
highest teen pregnancies, and an appalling dropout rate with only 1 in 10 
making it to university
Quintin Pastrana
Published 6:11 PM, Jan 31, 2013 Updated 3:57 PM, Feb 03, 2013  QUINTIN 
PASTRANA"Perhaps no place in any community is totally democratic as the town 
library. The only entrance requirement is interest."These words, from a 
now-deceased First Lady, seem quaint, if not a bit dated.In our country, with 
its stifling creep of shopping malls, flyovers, and tenements – even as 
broadband drowns the aether, a library looks all but out of place. And yet, the 
world around us is rediscovering the power of this institution even as 
technology remakes the world our neighbours live in. Taipei, New York, 
Singapore, Sao Paolo, San Francisco, Tokyo, London, Silicon Valley to the West 
and Silicon Fen across the pond – these and many more cities have never failed 
to enshrine this undying institution while we barely mourn its absence in ours. 
Strange bedfellows increasingly share the notion of how libraries are a waste 
of space (politicians), that the cloud is where all the content should be 
(netizens). What they remain clueless of, in this and much else, is that it’s 
not about content, but context.These aren’t your grandparents’ libraries. 
Around the world – in developed and developing countries, libraries are vibrant 
community centers, sacrosanct and patronized. They provide a sense of 
belonging, enlightenment, and quiet – a rarer commodity in this era of 
information narcissism and overload.Whether they be the grand, shiny reading 
rooms in Manhattan, or sprawling mezzanines right above European shopping 
malls, or even the freshly painted reading rooms in Brazilian favelas, there is 
unquestioned value of how and why these places deserve and occupy such prime 
spaces.What these metropoles and their denizens know more than most, is that 
the more they advance into the future, some things will stubbornly remain – and 
must. Plus ca change, c’est la meme chose. The sense of communal, civic space – 
the very womb of civility – depends on unfettered, physical access to learning, 
beauty and silence. Hence, the yardstick we place on cities being only as good 
as their parks, plazas, museums, concert halls, sidewalks, walkways, and yes, 
libraries.And they are filled to the brim, from the posh to the great unwashed 
– surrounded by walls of books, burying their faces in tomes or tablets, 
shedding class and quietly bathed in wonder. Malls, something we pride 
ourselves as having in spades, turn out to be the shopworn cliché, pardon the 
pun.Beyond lip serviceIn the Philippines, the numbers speak for themselves, 
while we pay lip service to law. Since 1994, the state has been mandated to 
develop libraries in each city, town, and barangay. To this date, per our 
National Library, we have barely 500 functioning town libraries, many of them 
relegated in the backwater and backrooms of the community, making way for strip 
malls, pawn shops, basketball courts, and squatter colonies. This figure 
represents but a third of the total municipalities that need them.Over a decade 
ago, the Department of Education had the noble idea to forge library hubs for 
each school district. Other NGOs have been focused on building public school 
libraries and daycare centers. These efforts, while laudable, come few and far 
between, and do not access and address the needs of the communities 
themselves.Over 41,000 struggling barangays, and an almost equivalent number of 
public schools, have only a tenth of the number of libraries needed. In the 
meantime, the nation leads the region in the most unenviable distinctions: We 
have the lowest performance in schools, the highest youth unemployment, the 
highest teen pregnancies, and an appalling dropout rate with only 1 in 10 
making it to university. These persistent figures belie the recent gushing over 
the country’s economic prospects. They also point to the unmistakable change in 
our collective psyche. One can argue that alongside the lack of governance, 
unbridled population growth, and trappings of a bustling country comes an 
erosion of culture, and with it a sense of civility and community that 
ultimately holds the body politic together.Without this glue, this identity, 
any development initiative from education to poverty alleviation will always 
evade the Filipino’s grasp.This explains much of our current ills, and yet it 
also points a way out. And one only needs a bit of common sense, a little 
benchmarking, and a smattering of physics to wield the solution. (To be 
concluded) – Rappler.com

Quintin V. Pastrana was educated at Georgetown, Oxford, and Cambridge. He is a 
Philippines 21 Fellow of Asia Society, the leading organization dedicated to 
promoting mutual understanding and strengthening partnerships among peoples, 
leaders and institutions of the US and Asia in the global context. He is also a 
corporate executive, founder and managing director of the Library Renewal 
Partnership. To learn more about and support the LRP, visit 
www.librarypartner.org.  STEPHEN B. ALAYON
Data Bank Senior Information Assistant
Library and Data Banking Services Section
Training and Information Division
Aquaculture Department (AQD)
Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC) 
Tigbauan, Iloilo 5021 Philippines
URL: http://www.seafdec.org.ph
Telephone No.: 63 33 5119170 to 71 local 409
Fax No.: 63 33 5119174
Mobile Phone No.: 63 919 4506688
Email Add: [email protected], [email protected]  

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