On 15 Oct 2004 at 19:25, John Howell wrote:

> Possibly a C theme, or a variation on the B theme.  Prior to the late
> 18th century, ALL music was ephemeral. . . .

And:
> Development section.  Guess what?  The music of Mozart, Haydn and
> Beethoven NEVER WENT OUT OF STYLE! 

Bach had Palestrina in his repertory.

In Salzburg, the sacred repertory included music of the previous 100 
years (though all of it by local Salzburg composers).

In Leipzig, Bach's music never disappeared (contrary to the 
hagiography of the Bach revival), and his music was studied and 
valued by many composers outside Leipzig (including, quite notably, 
Mozart, Beethoven, Schumann (before Mendelssohn's big revival) and 
just about everyone we've heard of and many we haven't).

What changed around 1800 was how widespread the acclaim for these 
musicians became. Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven were the first 
composers to have European-wide reputations that outlasted them. 

A couple of things caused this:

1. development of commercial mechanisms to allow publishing and 
distribution continent-wide (culture-wide).

2. the rise of a middle class to buy music (and perhaps doing so as a 
way of taking on the airs of the upper class).

Before that time music was largely local (with many notable 
exceptions, of course, but none with the reach of either of the 
Classical period's big three).

So, I would argue that the beginning of the Classical canon is 
probably a result of the industrial revolution.

There's also a huge role in there for the rise of German nationalism, 
but that's another thesis entirely.

-- 
David W. Fenton                        http://www.bway.net/~dfenton
David Fenton Associates                http://www.bway.net/~dfassoc

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