On 14 Apr 2005 at 15:24, Darcy James Argue wrote:

> Thanks -- the cello question is actually more interesting to me. 
> While I'm not a cellist, I personally don't see much point in using
> tenor clef very often in cello parts, since, as you say, bass clef is
> fine up to around G4 -- at which point, why switch to tenor clef when
> you're already up in the middle of the treble clef?  And, as you say,
> "as soon as it hits even one C(5)" -- treble clef.

Are you talking about treble clef at pitch or treble 8bassa, the 
traditional notation?

> So basically, tenor clef is useful for parts that lie mostly above G4
> but not above B4.  That's a rather limited set of circumstances.  I've
> usually found myself just staying in bass clef up to A4, and then
> switching straight to treble clef at B4 and above.  No complaints so
> far.  It seems desirable to me as a general principle to limit the
> number of clef changes in any part, and to only switch to a new clef
> when absolutely necessary.  Going back and forth between *three*
> different clefs in a cello part seems excessive to me, even if that is
> the tradition.  But I'm curious what others on the list think of this.

Well, I'm not a cellist (I'm a viola da gambist), and for me the 
relevant clefs are bass clef and alto clef. The issue is not really 
the range of an instrument or of an idividual note. It is all about 
the shape of a particular musical passage. You don't want to break it 
up with clef changes, so any coherent musical passage should remain 
in one clef. But you also don't want it to be hard to read because of 
ledger lines. 

Thus, you can't have a hard and fast rule based on any single note -- 
the choice of the notated clef has to be based on musical context. 
The hardest thing is determining exactly when the clef change should 
occur. The worst thing to do is to put it in a place that visually 
misrepresents the passage, e.g., where the notes before and after the 
clef change appear a step apart, when in actuality they are much 
further apart -- an example would be from a bass clef B to an alto 
clef B, which looks like a step up, but is a full octave. Especially 
dangerous is a clef change where the staff line for both notes is 
exactly the same. My rule is to try to make sure that the relative 
motion on the staff lines is in the same direction as the actual 
motion, whenever possible. This means avoiding the change from bass 
to alto for any interval less than an octave up, for example.

And I'm also with whoever said that they have some doubts about the 
suitability of a viola part written by someone who knows so little 
about the instrument as to have notated it in treble clef. Sounds 
like the composer really wants a violin (with an extra string), 
rather than a viola.

-- 
David W. Fenton                        http://www.bway.net/~dfenton
David Fenton Associates                http://www.bway.net/~dfassoc

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