On Nov 14, 2005, at 8:54 AM, John Howell wrote:

I always take it [fermata over barline] as meaning an unmeasured pause, but one of less that a full bar's length.  A fermata over a whole rest, on the other hand, indicates a Grand Pause with a length of more than a full bar's length.  But I don't know how others would interpret it.

That's a bit rigid, it seems to me. Imagine a movement in 3, presto, one fast beat to the bar. If there were a fermata over a barline, I'd expect it to be given at least 4 or 5 bars duration at such a speed.

On the other hand, sometimes a GP may want less than a full measure's pause. A 3-beat rest following a 4/4 measure (for example) would otherwise require a one-bar change of meter, which pre-20th-c. composers would tend to eschew.

Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://home.netcom.com/~kallisti/


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