It's quite probable that in the first performance of "Barbiere" there were no trombones in the overture, since they don't play in the rest of the opera. But concert performances of this overture often use trombones. The Eulenburg miniature score has the three trombones. It also has important rhythmical and harmonic differences with the overture in my Ricordi score, and I remember that the Zedda edition has other differences.

I know that the Zedda edition is meant to be "critical", but it's better to accept that there is no cast-iron "right" version of the overture. Rossini adapted the scoring of the piece (used, as I said, for two other operas previous to "Barbiere") to what he had at hand. If he had trombones available for a performance he would probably have used them.

On 17 Feb 2006, at 18:27, Johannes Gebauer wrote:

On 17.02.2006 Michael Cook wrote:
In my score (Dover reprint of old Ricordi) of the complete opera, the overture is:
1fl. + 1picc., 2, 2, 2 - 2, 2, 3 - Timpani, Gran Cassa - Str

Ah, now this is conflicting information. Are there 3 trombones, or are there not (this is important for me...).

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