At 11:00 PM 4/11/06 +0200, Johannes Gebauer wrote:
>So where is the line between pop and non-pop? Is Gershwin pop or non-pop 
>(admitedly one can't really call Gershwin contemporary, nor Bernstein 
>for that matter, but what were they then?)

It's a grey area. Think of it as a different way of organizing the
meta-genres. Gershwin, Zappa, Bernstein, Ellington, Parker, Joplin -- all
both. It's the *piece* that's either pop or nonpop, though composers may
sit on one side or the other, or even move across. It's not worth going
over this territory again. You know it when you hear it.

>I think you are actually making this a little too simple. It almost 
>sounds (and I know you don't intend it to sound like this) as though you 
>want to say, "everyone goes to the cinema to watch the newest film, but 
>noone listens to my music"

It's not about me. I'm talking about a whole cultural issue with respect to
nonpop. I wrote that the general arts-aware public "can talk about
contemporary literature or art film, but rarely about new nonpop. Just look
at your average artsy magazine (such as the New Yorker), even a virtual one
like Salon. It covers many topics in depth in the arts, but new nonpop has
appeared in but one discussion over the past several years."

This is not about commercial failure. Within the commerce of the nonpop
niche, many composers are successful. It's the *artform* that continues to
suffer three generations of performers turning over centuries-old
manuscripts instead of getting on with the art of music. That an abdication
of responsibility in my view, but I'm not extending my ethical judgment to
it. For the future of music, it's simply impractical.

>Unfortunately we have to accept that contemporary art-music of the kind 
>which you are involved in has a very small audience. Even though as an 
>artist I find it absolutely necessary to support contemporary composers 
>in any way I can, and I have some interest in discovering other forms of 
>music and try to understand them, I also have to admit that I would 
>definitely not want to listen to music "from your world" (excuse me for 
>simplifying in such a way) more than once in a while, and I would 
>definitely prefer some Albinoni while driving home from a gig (I don't 
>actually listen to music very often in the car anyway).

The "world" of new nonpop is diverse. You heard one of my extended voice
pieces in concert, presented at Feedback Studios, the very heart of the
German avant-garde 20 years ago. It was presented indeed for a very small
audience, one there for that purpose. On the other hand, wouldn't you
listen to this piece on the way home? (Trying to keep this link from
breaking...)

<http://maltedmedia.com/people/bathory/music/mp3/newcentury/clouds_of_endles
s_summer.m3u>

That's me, the same composer, writing for a different audience. And Philip
Glass and Michael Nyman film scores are good driving music, as are Beth
Anderson's "Swales". Flexibility is the hallmark of composers since the
nonpop revolution of 1990 onward.

My point is that your categorization of music "from my world" is a narrow
miscategorization and a misunderstanding of a change through which
performers are living *right now*. That world is as diverse -- far more
diverse -- than it was in the narrow Baroque. There is something for the
amateur performer and for the professional performer, for the casual nonpop
listener and for the dedicated enthusiast.

The lack of knowledge of this diversity is only one slide in the cascade of
visibility failures that has been ongoing. Presenters present, players
play. Without them, the acoustic composer is unheard. It has always fallen
upon their shoulders to be aware of this (and some are, such as those in
the concert band genres, and younger small urban ensembles and soloists).
And it's not for lack of marketing by composers that this problem persists
-- it's from the very perception issues you bring up in this comment:

>The much I appreciate your praise for present day compositional genius, 
>but in reality this compositional genius is, at least for the most part, 
>so far removed from the general public's taste that I am afraid it can 
>only help itself.

The *general public* is not the question. The general public has no room
for Mozart, much less Albinoni (though the situation is slightly different
in Europe, which owns such composers).

The question is the *arts-oriented* public, which is the way I've addressed
this. They are the people who go to contemporary art galleries, read
provocative fiction, watch independent films, know the difference between
dandelion and arugula, and listen to public/national nonpop radio. They are
also the audience for Albinoni and *could* be the audience for new nonpop.

>Albinoni composed music for a living, and no doubt he 
>had to go with contemporary taste. I do not want to offend anyone here, 
>but contemporary composers have other ideals. That may be good in many 
>senses, but the consequence is non-access to the general public, as much 
>as the general public has non-access to this kind of music, by complete 
>lack of the knowledge necessary to even begin to understand it. That is 
>not ignorance, or rather, if anything it is ignorance by the composers.

This is once again an old misunderstanding, and a historical no-fault
circumstance. The public and composers moved apart due to marketing
decisions in the early part of the 20th century. Let's leave that history
for another time (I'll link my essay when it's published), and address the
contemporary situation. As I wrote earlier, the great atonal era passed
into history more than a generation ago. You can find all manner of
pleasant and difficult and challenging and sensual and viral pieces of
nonpop, to whatever taste you have.

It's a matter of looking for them *instead of* rooting through mouse-eaten
Albinoni. A performer has that choice, as does a presenter and publisher
and record label. It seems to me only reasonable that performers and
presenters be aware of the enormous shift from the experimental demands of
30-50 years ago. Experimentation is alive and well, but it is often found
well inside pieces with an external sound that is quite different.
Composers have learned from the experimentation of the 20th century, and
taken from it what has a long-term magnificence for their art and left
behind what is stylistically unappealing (as have other eras, such as the
Arts Nova and the Sturm&Drang crowd).

>Who said it's either or? But I have to admit that I don't blame a 
>musically more or less uneducated person for not like anything after 
>Debussy, for the lack of general accessibility.

My point made, I think. That hasn't been true for a very long time now --
half my lifetime, and I've got tons of grey hair. It's time to put the
accessibility argument to rest. That's very much over.

>Haven't there always been composers who died in poverty? One of the 
>greatest German poets, Heinrich Heine, died in poverty. Boccherini died 
>pretty much in poverty (Mozart's poverty, on the other hand, is mostly a 
>myth).

But Eastman's case, though extreme, is much more typical. I'm lucky in that
I have enough performances to pay for some of my composition time. That's
because I've got a thick skin and will present my music to anyone who is
interested, and write for anyone who shows willingness. Those old composers
did that, and it made them better composers. I certainly don't excuse the
composers who write a piece or two a year, nor the techically inept who
cross over from, say, architecture or art and create massive pretenses in
sound. They often make us look foolish, particularly because we do not have
the means to made effective judgments. The number of performances is not
large enough to sort the merely competent from the inspired, the merely
shocking from the transforming. But the inability to write for an audience
is debilitating (hence my "We Are All Mozart" project -- proving a point).

>(I have to add that because I am going away for a few days, any 
>controversial replies will reach me late, so if you want to shout at me 
>and are waiting for a reaction it might take a while).

No shouting. I know you well enough to respect your point of view. You help
me clarify the point I want to make.

Dennis



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