On 5 Jul 2006 at 15:34, Andrew Stiller wrote:

> Actually, come to think of it, I find the whole idea of a "courtesy
> accidental" more than a little weird. When I write an accidental,
> parenthesized or not, there is no courtesy involved! It's just me, as
> a composer, doing my damnedest to get the players to play what I want
> them to play instead of something else. Maybe they'll have the
> courtesy to do that, but experience has taught me not to hold my
> breath.

Well, the definition of "required accidentals" has changed over time. 
In the repertory I'm transcribing (1780-1820), any accidental in any 
octave changes all notes of the same pitch class in all octaves. 
Adding additional accidentals would be confusing to contemporary 
(i.e., c. 1800) readers of the music, because they thought in terms 
of keys and tonalities, and so an accidental introduced in one octave 
meant something about the key. Additional accidentals were, from 
their point of view, unnecessary, and including them could have 
confused them. 

Returning to our modern conventions, it's important to consider 
whether a sight reader will think when they see an accidental "oh, 
yes, that's an accidental I already know is there so that's not a 
change" or if a sight reader will instead think "er, what? I thought 
that note was already natural/sharp/flat? Why is there an accidental 
there? Was I wrong about it before that point?" To avoid this latter 
reaction, I would use parens whenever it's not a strictly necessary 
accidental. On the other hand, I'd define that very narrowly, since 
I"d consider cross-relation accidentals to be "necessary" (i.e., 
conflicting accidental in different octaves).

Sometimes passages are just ambiguous and could be interpreted in 
more than one tonally sensible manner, and in those cases, I would 
think "courtesy" accidentals are necessary to make clear exactly what 
is intended. Whether those should have parens or not is going to 
depend on context, I think.

-- 
David W. Fenton                    http://dfenton.com
David Fenton Associates       http://dfenton.com/DFA/

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