At 4:04 PM -0400 10/7/06, David W. Fenton wrote:
On 7 Oct 2006 at 13:40, Richard Smith wrote:

 Some really good music by some respected composers is being written
 for wind ensemble and many composition students are being advised that
 the best way to hear one's music performed is to write for band, not
 orchestra.

Are we talking about bands or wind ensemble?

Maybe I'm mistaken, but I thought there was a difference.

In theory there is. Fennell's original conception of a wind ensemble was one player per part, but I don't know whether even he held to that for his clarinet section. (I suspect there is someone here who can answer that.) And of course the T.O. for most military bands (although not the ones in D.C.) has slots that are basically for one on a part, so Fennell's concept was not exactly a brand new one.

In practice (at the college level, at least), a wind ensemble is the band with the best players in it, on the small side, but not necessarily with only one on a part. (For one thing, with college students one has to take into consideration the possibility of illness or injury, and if 6 players are out sick you'd have 6 parts not being covered. Choral directors have to deal with the same practicalities, and since the weather around here started changing the singers have been dropping like flies!)

At this school the wind ensemble is as I've described above, has very fine players, and tackles serious musical challenges. The (huge!) marching band breaks down after football season into a basketball pep band and a large Symphony Band for those who want to keep playing spring semester. Neither one is actually too bad.

Then there is the question of whether a jazz ensemble is properly called a Jazz Orchestra or a Jazz Band, and the presence or absence of strings seems to have nothing to do with it!

This school is also blessed (?) with a SECOND marching band, the Corps of Cadets band, called the Highty Tighties. (No, I don't know why, and neither does anyone else I've talked to, nor does anyone know why we're known athletically as the "Hokies"!) The level of playing varies from year to year, because basically anyone who joins the Corps and plays a band instrument is assigned to the Band Company unless they are also in one of the Music Department ensembles. They have a tradition reaching back into pre-history, and an influential cadre of alumni who kept them from being disbanded in the early '80s, while our Marching Virginians was only founded in about 1974 or so. But the Highty Tighties did something at about the turn of the millennium that I thoroughly approved of. The University Pep Band has traditionally supported the men's basketball team, but not the women's. When our women started getting good and attracting some notice, the Highty Tighties formed their own pep band to support the ladies, and I was most impressed that they would do so.

None of which speaks directly to your question, David, but does sort of underscore the true answer: It Depends!

John


--
John & Susie Howell
Virginia Tech Department of Music
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