At 12:03 AM -0400 7/7/07, Christopher Smith wrote:

Didn't he write quite a bit for valve trombone? Or some kind of weird hybrid piston-slide instrument?

Kind of funny, because his parts are eminently playable on regular slide tenor and bass trombones (the stuff I've played of his, anyway!)

Christopher


Wait a minute, I got curious and looked it up. See here...

http://www.trombone-society.org.uk/resources/articles/dvorak.php

Hi, Christopher (and Ray). If only these question were that simple! Certainly the information on the Czech Conservatory is strong, but only if one assumes that (a) all symphony trombonists (or other instrumentalists) were hired out of that Conservatory and none were hired from other countries (unproven); and (b) that between 1860, when slide trombone was no longer banned from the Conservatory, and 1903, when a slide trombone specialist was named a permanent instructor, no one else was teaching slide trombone technique, perhaps as what we would call an adjunct. Which actually seems unlikely, given that the Czech Philharmonic started using slide trombones in 1896, and used them exclusively from 1901. And there also seems to be an assumption that Dvorák composed exclusively for that orchestra, which I suspect was definitely NOT the case, and a question of whether musicians in other orchestras in other countries would even have considered what the Praguers thought was proper!!

Facts are such messy things, but they do make a musicologist's life interesting! This brief article (and thanks for the link) speaks not to the question of alto trombones, but to that of slide vs. valve trombones, but it's well worth knowing about for those interested in organology (which contrary to Mr. Shifrin's surprise is the accepted term used quite widely in musicological circles).

(And in passing, are we correct in using the terms "Czech" Conservatory and Philharmonic, given that Czechoslovakia did not exist until it was created out of Bohemia and Moravia after WW I, and the "Czech Republic" is an invention of the late '80s or early '90s? What were they called in Dvorák's lifetime?)

John


--
John R. Howell
Virginia Tech Department of Music
Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED])
http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html

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