Speaking of Biblical texts and such , I recently set some of Psalm 84 to music, and encountered the word "Selah." As it happened, it assumed a rather prominent place in the setting, so upon looking it up in the dictionary, I came to understand its meaning as a command (this may be too strong a word) to sing. Ergo, I used it in that context. later, I read some other place that the meaning was something else. Any of you Psalm experts may weigh in please.

Thanks,

Dean

On Aug 28, 2007, at 12:24 PM, Mark D Lew wrote:

John Howell wrote:

Hmm.  One must be rather careful in assuming how words were actually
used, and what they actually meant in different situations, because
they can tie us up in knots.  Do you happen to know when the Old
Testament Book of Psalms was first concatenated, and whether the
(presumably Hebrew) word for "Psalms" was attached as its title from
the beginning?

I haven't been keeping up with the List lately, so I've missed most of this discussion. My apologies if this has already been covered.

Neither of the Hebrew words used for the psalms ("mizmor" and "tehillim") suggest stringed instruments. Both were varieties of songs. It appears that the use of "psalm" in Greek translation was meant in the secondary sense of just a song, without regard to accompaniment. But as always with such things, exact meanings are subject to debate by historians. Brief discussion here: http:// www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=574&letter=P. Better googling will probably turn up more.

As for King David's instruments, the one translated "harp" is a "kinnor" in the original, and the one translated "psaltery" is a "nevel". Both kinnor and nevel are reasonably well-known. Google turns up a page for a modern manufacturer, presumably an attempt at historical reconstruction.

I would venture to guess that the Greek translators noticed the stringed instruments mentioned elsewhere so felt it natural to attach their word "psalm" to the songs, even though the Hebrew label made no such implication.

mdl
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Dean M. Estabrook
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Why do they sterilize the needle for lethal injections?





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