At 6:01 PM -0400 3/24/08, Stu McIntire wrote:
 > > My theory (and I really miss being able to discuss it with Andrew) is
 > that the return to simplicity and melody in the early 20th century was
 > in reaction to the increasing complexity of late romantic harmony, and
 > that 20th century American popular music was and is the result of that
 > stylistic change, while all the 20th century experimental stylistic
 > movements are simply an unnatural late outgrowth of post-romantic
 > excess which survive precisely because academia has nourished and
> protected them from the influence of public opinion.

John, I'm so used to the narrative of the late 19th century breakdown of
tonality leading to free atonality then on to serialism that I don't even
know what return to simplicity and melody in the *early* 20th C you are
referring to.  What composers/salient pieces are you thinking of?

Sorry. I thought I'd made that clear. I see the return to melody in the virtual universal acceptance of the American popular music that had been gestating during the late 19th century in the North American heartland, pretty much out of contact with European developments. It was NOT folk music, although it grew out of an amalgam of folk musics brought here by successive waves of immigrants. I don't pretend to find it within the established academic composers, but rather among those who actually made a living from the music they composed.

Andrew disagrees with me because the big popular song publishers were on the East Coast, and a couple of studies have cited that as a reason that there WAS interaction between European developments--at least those known in England--and those in the U.S. and Canada. But whichever way you look at it, American popular music IS the important music of the 20th century, and it is the music that future generations of musicologists and sociologists will be studying because it was music that touched the lives of entire populations and brought change to entire cultures. In case nobody's noticed, melody and common practice functional harmony is alive and well and has been throughout the 20th century in popular music, jazz, and musical theater.

Your mileage may very well differ.

John


--
John R. Howell
Virginia Tech Department of Music
College of Liberal Arts & Human Sciences
Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED])
http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html
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