On Fri, 6 Feb 2004 07:43:18 -0500, Mike Riddle via OpinionJournal.com 
wrote:

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Ooops.  Something appears to have been lost in the translation:

OpinionJournal 

Your friend Mike Riddle thought you might be interested in this 
article from OpinionJournal and forwarded it to you. 

SCENE & HEARD

Bellesiles Misfires 

An antigun "scholar" as today's Galileo? Oh please, just shoot me. 

BY KIMBERLEY A. STRASSEL

History has its fair share of persecuted geniuses, men who were ahead 
of their time and made to pay for it. There's the hemlocked Socrates, 
the house-arrested Galileo, the exiled Rousseau. And to this list of 
giants it seems that we are now expected to add the name of Michael 
Bellesiles.

 Mr. Bellesiles is the former Emory professor who shook the scholarly 
world in 2000 with his book "Arming America." An academic bombshell, 
the tome went against long-held beliefs by claiming that few colonial 
Americans actually owned guns. This set off a riotous public debate 
over whether the Second Amendment was designed to protect individual 
gun rights. Mr. Bellesiles was showered with prizes and media praise, 
becoming an instant academic star.

 That is, until his peers started looking into that little thing 
called research. Reputable scholars in the ensuing months tore apart 
his work on probate and military records, travel narratives, and other 
documents. Mr. Bellesiles, when asked to explain, provided ever-more 
outlandish excuses: that his notes had been lost in a flood, that his 
Web site had been hacked, that he couldn't remember where he'd found 
certain documents. The officials of the prestigious Bancroft Prize 
stripped him of his award, he left Emory and Knopf chose to stop 
publishing his book. Most of us sighed happily and figured that was 
the end of that academic scandal.

 But oh, no. It turns out that Mr. Bellesiles is still riding his dead 
horse, his nonexistent guns still blazing. Soft Skull Press (which 
takes pride in putting out books that other publishers avoid like 
ricin) has not only agreed to reissue "Arming America" but has decided 
to release Mr. Bellesiles's latest response to his critics. This 59-
page pamphlet, "Weighed in an Even Balance," is a spirited attempt by 
Mr. Bellesiles to turn himself into the world's latest misunderstood 
genius. As such, it's worth reading for pure entertainment value.





Much of the booklet is a repeat of the professor's creative excuses 
and dissembling. He explains again about the flood and helpfully 
assures us that he is not an agent of the Zionist Occupational 
Government (though surely that is why the Bancroft panel took away his 
prize, right?). He does acknowledge a few errors, but only after 
pointing out that "even the finest scholars . . . make mistakes." As 
proof, he cites one blooper in esteemed historian David McCullough's 
1,120-page biography of Harry Truman.

 But the most amusing parts of the pamphlet are those meant to support 
our scholar's belief that he is up against a stubborn world that 
refuses to open its mind to the truth. And his sense of persecution 
and righteousness is very much on display. The very title of his book 
is taken from Job: "Let me be weighed in an even balance, that God may 
known mine integrity."

 And that's just for starters. The pamphlet is sprinkled with 
quotations from thoughtful men, all meant to back up Mr. Bellesiles's 
argument that he is fighting the good fight. We hear from Isaiah 
Berlin: "Few things have done more harm than the belief on the part of 
individuals or groups . . . that he or she or they are in sole 
possession of the truth." One epigraph recounts that in the 16th 
century, Oxford used to fine any student who diverged from the 
teachings of Aristotle. We are clearly meant to envision a fiesty Mr. 
Bellesiles handing over his shillings to the dons.

 We are treated to lecturing tracts about the benefits of scholarly 
disagreement, the complex nature of historical research and the need 
for academic exploration. And finally, in case readers still aren't 
getting his drift, Mr. Bellesiles sums it all up in his conclusion: 
"There are those who rest their very identity on the notion of a 
certain, unchanging past. The vision that society is unalterable is 
not just incorrect, it is dangerously undemocratic, and as such should 
be of concern to every modern historian."





In fact, the academic world is hardly a monolothic creature that 
resists all change. If it were, we'd still be trying to explain how 
the sun moves around the Earth. Most historians and scientists are 
wise enough to realize that new discoveries or interpretations hold 
out opportunity. But before they completely cast aside mountains of 
research, they usually demand some proof. Mr. Bellesiles's problem 
isn't that he's misunderstood; it's that he still hasn't given them 
any.

 Or as the old saying goes: "To be a persecuted genius, you not only 
have to be persecuted; you also have to be right."

  
Ms. Strassel is a senior editorial page writer for The Wall Street 
Journal.


Copyright � 2000 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 






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