Several states require that training for a pistol carry permit not only meet
standards set by the state, but that the training itself physically occur
within the state's borders. For example, Nevada:


NRS 202.3657 

...(d) Demonstrates competence with a firearm by presenting a certificate or
other documentation to the sheriff which shows that he:

(1) Successfully completed a course in firearm safety approved by a sheriff
in this state; or
(2) Successfully completed a course in firearm safety offered by a federal,
state or local law enforcement agency, community college, university or
national organization that certifies instructors in firearm safety. Such a
course must include instruction in the use of each firearm to which the
application pertains and in the laws of this state relating to the proper
use of a firearm. A sheriff may not approve a course in firearm safety
pursuant to subparagraph (1) unless he determines that the course meets any
standards that are established by the Nevada Sheriffs and Chiefs
Association, or if the Nevada Sheriffs and Chiefs Association ceases to
exist, its legal successor.

www.packing.org adds this note:

As of May 8, 2002, the Nevada Sheriffs' and Chiefs' Association requires
that CFP training must take place in the State of Nevada by an Instructor
holding a business license for the location in which he plans to teach.

And:

On March 29, 2002 the Nevada Sheriffs' and Chiefs' Association passed a
motion that requires that all training for a Nevada Concealed Firearms
Permit must take place in Nevada.


I wonder whether such in-state requirements are constitutional, under
Granholm V. Heald 
(http://straylight.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/03-1116.ZO.html):

"Time and again this Court has held that, in all but the narrowest
circumstances, state laws violate the Commerce Clause if they mandate
³differential treatment of in-state and out-of-state economic interests that
benefits the former and burdens the latter.² Oregon Waste Systems, Inc. v.
Department of Environmental Quality of Ore., 511 U.S. 93, 99 (1994). See
also New Energy Co. of Ind. v. Limbach, 486 U.S. 269, 274 (1988). This rule
is essential to the foundations of the Union. The mere fact of nonresidence
should not foreclose a producer in one State from access to markets in other
States. H. P. Hood & Sons, Inc. v. Du Mond, 336 U.S. 525, 539 (1949). States
may not enact laws that burden out-of-state producers or shippers simply to
give a competitive advantage to in-state businesses."

and

"State laws that discriminate against interstate commerce face ³a virtually
per se rule of invalidity.² Philadelphia v. New Jersey, 437 U.S. 617, 624
(1978)." 

Is training for a pistol permit "commerce"? If so, is there any decent
argument under which a statute (or formal rule, or determination by an
organization authorized by statute to establish standards or requirements)
that disallows recognition of training by out-of-state instructors could
withstand scrutiny, were it to be challenged in court?
 


-- 
Bob Woolley
St. Paul, MN
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


"Distrust all in whom the impulse to punish is powerful."


                           --Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche


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