On Thu, Jul 27, 2006 at 11:55:37PM -0500, Greg Jacobs wrote:
> 
>    At 02:01 PM 7/24/2006, Eugene wrote:
> 
>       Can anyone please help me track down the intellectual history of the
>      "defending life and liberty" part of this sentiment?
> 
>    I wish I could but, if you don't mind, I have a parallel phrase that I 
> often
>    wonder about:
>    With  respect  to  the  RKBA,  and  the "militia", exactly what is the
>    intellectual history of "well regulated".
>    Most  modern  thought processes go to control, particularly government
>    control, which I imagine none of us buy into.  So whom or what is being 
> well
>    regulated?
>    Personally, I believe he phrase is Masonic in origin because all Masonic
>    lodges are supposed to be "well regulated" and so many of the Framers were
>    Masons.  I take it to mean regular in disposition, self control, temperate
>    in most things (all?), and properly organized into regular society as a
>    regular member thereof.

Gibbon used the term a couple of times in Decline and Fall in
approximately that sense. I've come across modern papers suggesting
that in the context of a mechanism (clock, firearm, etc.) it means one
that works well and accurately. I've heard modern usage as well: a
"well regulated" double barreled shot gun has two barrels with the
same aim point.

In the context of a militia, I think it would include training so that
they can work well together when called to duty.


>    But I cannot prove it....
>    Sandra  Froman,  NRA  President, in her monthly column in the American
>    Rifleman's August 2006 edition, states that someone has pointed out that 
> the
>    passengers on United 93 acted as an unorganized militia when they banded
>    together to thwart the crashing of the plane into Washington.  Perhaps, but
>    how is that a "well regulated militia"?  If being regulated means acting
>    well together in concert then maybe so but, otherwise, how does that fit 
> the
>    definition?

The unorganized militia doesn't have to be well regulated. Part of the
organized militia is the training necessary to being well regulated.

Having seen how well a group of complete strangers can come together
to form a film company, or an incident command team, I don't think
that training together is required, but training, certainly. Possibly
some or all of the Flight 93 activists were military, police, etc., or
people familiar with such training, and could coalesce into an ad hoc
team for the purpose. So arguably, upon boarding the plane, they were
both well regulated and unorganized militia. But, having constituted
themselves into a team for a specific goal, they became an ad hoc
organized militia unit.

Militia do not have to be called up by "constituted authority"; they
can and did call themselves up. This is very clear in Paul Revere's
Ride, David Hackett Fischer, 1995, OUP.


>    Food for thought.  Thanks.
>    ***Greg Jacobs***

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