The October 1997 issue of the Army Lawyer has an interesting legal review of 
the use of shotguns by the US military.  Especially germane to civilian firearm 
laws is the discussion of the effectiveness of shotguns versus assault firearms 
and submachine guns at close quarters.
 
http://jagcnet.army.mil/JAGCNETINTERNET/HOMEPAGES/AC/ARMYLAWYER.NSF/c82df279f9445da185256e5b005244ee/6ae1de28fab6310685256e5b0054ec6b/$FILE/Article%202.pdf
 
Page 20:
 
"...British examination of its malaya experience determined that, to a range of 
thirty yards (27.4 meters), the probability of hitting a man-sized target with 
a shotgun was superior to that of all other weapons. The probability of hitting 
the intended target with an assault rifle was one in eleven. It was one in 
eight with a submachine gun firing a five-round burst. Shotguns had a hit 
probability ratio twice as good as rifles..."
 
It seems to me that many assault weapon and handgun bans, and other firearm 
laws are based on implicit theories of lethality derived from the media rather 
than actual empirical evidence of lethality and effectiviness of firearms in 
combat.
 
Rich
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