See my collection of works on militia at http://www.constitution.org/mil/doc/mil_read.htm . For the questions raised about the transition from 1792 to 1903 see especially:

William H. Riker, /Soldiers of the States/ (1979) Describes how Congress created the National Guard to replace the previous state militia systems. The basic equipment the colonies expected militiamen to provide depended upon their service: infantrymen brought muskets with powder and shot, while cavalrymen brought their own horses and sabers, at 12.

John K. Mahon, /History of the Militia and the National Guard/, Macmillan, (1983); The American Militia: Decade of Decision, 1789-1800, University of Florida Press (1960). ISBN 0029197503 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Booksources&isbn=0029197503>.

C. Edward Skeen, /Citizen Soldiers in the War of 1812/, University Press of Kentucky (September 15, 2007) ISBN 0813120896 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Booksources&isbn=0813120896>. How U.S. relied on militia in the first war it declared.

Mary Ellen Rowe, /Bulwark of the Republic: The American Militia in Antebellum West/, Praeger Publishers (September 30, 2003) ISBN 0313324107 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Booksources&isbn=0313324107>. Argues that the antebellum militia should be seen as a social and political institution, rather than a military one, and contends that it is a key to understanding the political and social values of early 19th century America.


-- Jon

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