1) As far as statute goes, "assault weapon," like "dangerous drugs," can mean 
whatever the legislature wants it to mean. I've read statementss that when the 
CA AG was drafting that state's AWB, they bought a catalog (annual, now I 
forget its title) of guns that showed their images, and listed any whose 
picture seemed too nasty.

2) The term does have a military significance, keyed to full auto only. Going 
into WWII, all nations had two classes of shoulder arms: (1) the full power 
rifle (8mm, .30-06, .303) of about 2000 ft/lb energy, meant to be effective out 
to 600 yards, and too powerful to fire full auto and (2) the submachinegun, 
shooting far less powerful pistol ammo at full auto, effective to 50-100 yds.

German designers determined that the average infantry fight came at about 
200-300 yards. Out of range of the subgun, and at a point where the full 
powered rifle had a lot of wasted energy.

Solution: create a full auto firearm with about half the energy of the full 
powered rifle (or about 1000 ft/lb). Dropping the power made the gun usable in 
full auto, and it still had plenty of energy to function at the real world 
200-300 yard battlefield.

Thus going full auto is the entire core of the real AW idea. If made in 
semiauto, they are simply half-powered rifles. At 1000 ft/lb they have power on 
a par with the ,30-30 of 1894, and far inferior to the .30-40 of 1892.
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