Respectfully, I read it differently.

 

The 32 USC 313 provides for enlistment and reenlistment in the National Guard 
and appointment as an officer in the National Guard up to 64 years of age, so I 
read it as “…able-bodied males above the age of 17 and less than 45 unless they 
are older members of the National Guard…”.  So it is actually explicitly 
including the National Guard in the militia.

 

And then subsection (b) (1) doubles down on it with “the organized militia, 
which consists of the National Guard…”

 

My main reason for posting this was to point out the numbering change.  The 
wording of this part of the law did not change.

 

The reason I kind of keep track of it is that since this defines what the 
militia is (basically all able-bodied military-age male citizens of the US), it 
should put to rest the nonsense about “the right to keep and bear arms” only 
belonging to the National Guard.  Since the militia encompasses all male 
citizens, then they all have the right even if they aren’t a member of the 
National Guard.  And since it is a “right of the people”, they don’t lose the 
right on their 45th birthday (or when they separate from the National Guard).

 

Lowell Savage
[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 



 

From: Olson, Joseph E. [mailto:[email protected]] 
On Friday, March 17, 2017 10:03 AM, Olson, Joseph E. 
[mailto:[email protected]] wrote:



The phrase "except as provided in section 313 of title 32" makes it clear that 
the National Guard is NOT the militia".

 

On Fri, Mar 17, 2017 at 3:16 AM, Lowell Savage <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

I just noticed that Title 10 USC has recently been reorganized.  So, what
used to be 10 USC 311 is now 10 USC 246.

This appears to have occurred on December 23, 2016, due to "Pub L 114-328
renumbered section 311 of this title as this section".

I found it at http://uscode.house.gov/

Here is the provision in all its "glory".  (OK, I  left off the revision
notes.)

10 USC 246. Militia: composition and classes
(a)     The militia of the United States consists of all able-bodied males
at least 17 years of age and, except as provided in section 313 of title 32,
under 45 years of age who are, or who have made a declaration of intention
to become, citizens of the United States and of female citizens of the
United States who are members of the National Guard.
(b)     The classes of the militia are-
        (1)     the organized militia, which consists of the National Guard
and the Naval Militia; and
        (2)     the unorganized militia, which consists of the members of
the militia who are not members of the National Guard or the Naval Militia.

And here's the referenced 32 USC 313:

32 USC 313. Appointments and enlistments: age limitations
(a)     To be eligible for original enlistment in the National Guard, a
person must be at least 17 years of age and under 45, or under 64 years of
age and a former member of the Regular Army, Regular Navy, Regular Air
Force, or Regular Marine Corps. To be eligible for reenlistment, a person
must be under 64 years of age.
(b)     To be eligible for appointment as an officer of the National Guard,
a person must-
        (1)     be a citizen of the United States; and
        (2)      be at least 18 years of age and under 64.

Lowell Savage
[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 

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