14.02.2014 21:38, liviusliv...@poczta.onet.pl wrote:
> i need to know what is difference in meaning of collate between this three 
> queries

   Changing of collation is a kind of cast. Not recoverable. First and second 
query are ok 
because are grouped either by original value or by the same function. Third 
query is 
different: is grouped by function, but has original value in result set. Thus - 
error.

   Consider this:

1) select sin(x) ... group by x
2) select sin(x) ... group by sin(x)
3) select x ... group by sin(x)

   This way it is more clear, isn't it?..

-- 
   WBR, SD.

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