Unclear error message when inserting value exceeding max of dec_fixed decimal
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                 Key: CORE-5726
                 URL: http://tracker.firebirdsql.org/browse/CORE-5726
             Project: Firebird Core
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Engine
    Affects Versions: 4.0 Alpha 1
         Environment: Firebird-4.0.0.864-0_x64 (Windows 10)
            Reporter: Mark Rotteveel


Inserting a value that exceeds the precision of a dec_fixed decimal column 
results in an unclear exception message.

Table:

create table extdecimal (
  id integer generated always as identity primary key,
  dec34_34 decimal(34, 34)
);

Insert:

insert into extdecimal(dec34_34) values (1);

This yields error:
Error: *** IBPP::SQLException ***
Context: Statement::Execute( insert into extdecimal(dec34_34) values (1) )
Message: isc_dsql_execute2 failed

SQL Message : -901
Unsuccessful execution caused by system error that does not preclude successful 
execution of subsequent statements

Engine Code    : 335545141
Engine Message :
Decimal float invalid operation.  An indeterminant error occurred during an 
operation.

Instead it should raise error 335544321 (arithmetic exception, numeric 
overflow, or string truncation) + error 335544916 (numeric value is out of 
range), as 1 doesn't fit in a decimal(34, 34). With the previous maximum of 
precision 18, a decimal(18,18) would accept 1-9 (as is actually precision 19 
with some caveats), but raise 335544321 + 335544916 when inserting 10 or higher.

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