On 12/05/2018 06:02, Lester Caine wrote:

> 
> In part I can accept that, but short cuts need to be documented? It is
> not common knowledge that TZ data IS questionable prior to 1970, and
> with the amount of research being done on even just the second world
> war, knowing that time one is normalizing needs knowledge of the
> situation at that time. My digging into the German occupation of the
> Channel Islands threw up the errors there with local time being adrift
> from the rest of the UK!
> 
> Dropping seconds accuracy and merging timezone into the same restricted
> data field is a shortcut that has major limitations. First, prior to
> standardised time we assume mid-day happened when the sun was directly
> over head, so the rule for the whole world was LMT. Using Greenwich as a
> timing point may only date back to 1675 and was only officially adopted
> in 1880 but it is the current base. America joining in 3 years later and
> the basis for timezones was established in 1884. So any date prior to
> 1884 do not have timezones and are identified by their LMT offset. While
> time prior to the introduction of accurate measuring devices may be
> somewhat academic and millisecond accuracy totally pointless, that early
> 19th century time had well documented differences of seconds. So any NEW
> facility should at least permit those variations to be handled. Or
> simply say 'the Firebird TIMEZONE extension is only accurate for dates
> post 1970'.
> 
> In my book a normalized time consists of FOUR elements. UTC based time,
> offset, rule set, version. I don't think any of the current 'solutions'
> offered by any database respects this and so even for CURRENT diary
> events they have no way of flagging when the calculated offset has been
> compromised. TZdist was an attempt to plug these holes, but has yet to
> even start being used despite the fact that it is the perfect solution
> for time management on 'internet devices'. I have also been advised of a
> new ietf task group to address the Geolocate Extension and the Time Zone
> Information Format bu these will be some time reaching an RFC stage :(
> 

The discussion is going to a place that the next part will be about time
zones as we know not works outside of Earth.


Adriano

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