After discussing in firebird-suport I believe that this is relevant to this
list

The databases that I have migrate to utf8 with colation unicode_ci_ai are
much slower in use, the problem is the indexes with various varchar fields.

example of the problem


CREATE TABLE M_UNICODE (
    S1  VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL COLLATE UNICODE,
    S2  VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL COLLATE UNICODE
);
CREATE TABLE D_UNICODE (
    S1  VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL COLLATE UNICODE,
    S2  VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL COLLATE UNICODE
);
CREATE TABLE M_CI_AI (
    S1  VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL COLLATE UNICODE_CI_AI,
    S2  VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL COLLATE UNICODE_CI_AI
);

CREATE TABLE D_CI_AI (
    S1  VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL COLLATE UNICODE_CI_AI,
    S2  VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL COLLATE UNICODE_CI_AI
);
INSERT INTO M_UNICODE (S1, S2) VALUES ('A', 'A');
INSERT INTO M_UNICODE (S1, S2) VALUES ('A', 'B');

INSERT INTO M_CI_AI (S1, S2) VALUES ('A', 'A');
INSERT INTO M_CI_AI (S1, S2) VALUES ('A', 'B');

set term ^ ;

execute block
as
  declare variable i bigint = 1000;
begin
 while (i > 0) do
 begin
   insert into d_unicode (s1,s2) values ('A','A');
   insert into d_ci_ai (s1,s2) values ('A','A');
   i = i-1;
 end
 insert into d_unicode (s1,s2) values ('A','B');
 insert into d_ci_ai (s1,s2) values ('A','B');
end^

set term ; ^

ALTER TABLE M_UNICODE ADD CONSTRAINT M_U PRIMARY KEY (S1, S2);
ALTER TABLE M_CI_AI ADD CONSTRAINT M_CI_AI PRIMARY KEY (S1, S2);
commit work;

ALTER TABLE D_UNICODE ADD CONSTRAINT D_U FOREIGN KEY (S1, S2) REFERENCES
M_UNICODE (S1, S2) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
ALTER TABLE D_CI_AI ADD CONSTRAINT D_CI_AI FOREIGN KEY (S1, S2) REFERENCES
M_CI_AI (S1, S2) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
commit work;

Query
------------------------------------------------
 update m_ci_ai set s2 = 'C' where s1 = 'A' and s2 = 'B';

Operations
------------------------------------------------
Read   : 9
Writes : 0
Fetches: 2 070
Marks  : 6


Enchanced Info:
+-------------------------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+---------+---------+---------+----------+----------+----------+
|          Table Name           |  Records  |  Indexed  | Non-Indexed |
Updates | Deletes | Inserts | Backouts |  Purges  | Expunges |
|                               |   Total   |   reads   |    reads    |
     |         |         |          |          |          |
+-------------------------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+---------+---------+---------+----------+----------+----------+
|D_CI_AI                        |         0 |      2002 |           0 |
   1 |       0 |       0 |        0 |        0 |        0 |
|M_CI_AI                        |         0 |         2 |           0 |
   1 |       0 |       0 |        0 |        0 |        0 |
+-------------------------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+---------+---------+---------+----------+----------+----------+

Query
------------------------------------------------
 update m_unicode set s2 = 'C' where s1 = 'A' and s2 = 'B';
Operations
------------------------------------------------
Read   : 0
Writes : 0
Fetches: 43
Marks  : 8


Enchanced Info:
+-------------------------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+---------+---------+---------+----------+----------+----------+
|          Table Name           |  Records  |  Indexed  | Non-Indexed |
Updates | Deletes | Inserts | Backouts |  Purges  | Expunges |
|                               |   Total   |   reads   |    reads    |
     |         |         |          |          |          |
+-------------------------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+---------+---------+---------+----------+----------+----------+
|D_UNICODE                      |         0 |         2 |           0 |
   1 |       0 |       0 |        0 |        0 |        0 |
|M_UNICODE                      |         0 |         2 |           0 |
   1 |       0 |       0 |        0 |        0 |        0 |
+-------------------------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+---------+---------+---------+----------+----------+----------+


I appreciate any help to solve this problem, thank you

Best regards

Luis Forra
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