DECFLOAT: subtraction Num1 - Num2 leads to "Decimal float overflow" if Num2 is 
specified in scientific notation and less than max double ( 
1.7976931348623157e308 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Key: CORE-6238
                 URL: http://tracker.firebirdsql.org/browse/CORE-6238
             Project: Firebird Core
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Engine
            Reporter: Pavel Zotov


Example-1:
=========
SQL> select (d  
-1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
 from (select 9.999999999999999999999999999999998E+6144 d from rdb$database);
 
Result: 9.999999999999999999999999999999998E+6144 // OK, Expected
 
Example-2:
=========
SQL> select (d - 1e0) from (select 9.999999999999999999999999999999998E+6144 d 
from rdb$database);
 
Result:
Statement failed, SQLSTATE = 22003
Decimal float overflow. The exponent of a result is greater than the magnitude 
allowed.

PS.
It seems that MINIMAL abs value in scientific notation that can be subtracted 
from 9.99e+6144 is 0x 7FEF FFFF FFFF FFFF, i.e. 1.7976931348623157e308 (max 
double):

SQL> select (d-1.79769314e308) from (select 
9.999999999999999999999999999999998E+6144 d from rdb$database);
 
9.999999999999999999999999999999998E+6144
 
=== vs ===
 
SQL> select (d-1.79769313e308) from (select 
9.999999999999999999999999999999998E+6144 d from rdb$database);
 
Statement failed, SQLSTATE = 22003
Decimal float overflow. The exponent of a result is greater than the magnitude 
allowed.


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