>SELECT DISTINCT  X.NUMB  FROM  PR_GET_SOLD(2013,1)  X )
>
>is executed in 0.219s with result of  77 rows :

Here you're asking Firebird to execute the SP once.

>also this query :
>
>SELECT a.date,a.id  FROM  mytable1 a   WHERE a.year=2013
>
>is executed in  0.235s with result of  19593 rows :

Again, you're asking Firebird to execute the query once.

>Put putting together :
>
> SELECT a.date,a.id  FROM  mytable1 a  WHERE a.year=2013
>     AND (  A.NUMB
>      IN (SELECT DISTINCT  X.NUMB  FROM  PR_GET_SOLD(2013,1)  X ) )
>
>it takes  >2 minutes and returns 1693 rows  :

Of course, you're asking Firebird to execute the query only once, but for each 
that has a.year = 2013 you're asking Firebird to execute the stored procedure, 
which would mean many iterations of the stored procedure.

Firebird doesn't optimize such a statement. Although theoretically possible 
when the stored procedure is purely selectable, I would never expect such 
optimization of lazy coding. IN (<subselect>) can be very slow and adding 
DISTINCT doesn't make it quicker!

Rather, try something like:

with ExecuteMeOnce as
(SELECT DISTINCT  NUMB  FROM  PR_GET_SOLD(2013,1))
SELECT a.date,a.id
FROM  mytable1 a
JOIN ExecuteMeOnce X on A.NUMB = X.NUMB
WHERE a.year=2013

Now, I haven't tested and don't know whether this will be quick, but think it 
is likely to execute in less than a second.

HTH,
Set

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