On Tue, 23 Jan 2001, Bill Royds wrote:

> Stateful Inspection watches the stream including some protocol monitoring and 
>matching outgoing and incoming packets. But it doesn't re-create the stream like a 
>full proxy does to allow full syntax checking.  It does a bit more that just maintain 
>TCP state or match ports and IP IDs like a simple stateful filter (versus a stateless 
>filter that does not match packets to a conversation).
> There is a kind of hierarchy of firewalls
>       NATting router          -       Modifies destination addresses for private 
>networking
>       Stateless Packet filter -       Checks ports and flags on a packet by packet 
>basis
>       Statefull Packet filter -       Matches packets by sockets (in to out)
>       Stateful Inspection     -       Watches the contents as well(doesn't change 
>flags etc.)
>       Application Proxy               -       Recreates contents of incoming to 
>outgoing with 2 streams
> 
> As you go down you get a bit more safety but do more work so lose speed. Also not 
>all application gateways really handle the TCP/IP stack hardening as well as packet 
>filters do. All of them are tools that have place in perimeter defence but none is a 
>magic bullet. FW-1 in the middle is very popular because it tends to balance speed 
>and safety but I really wouldn't want to use it to protect too many desktops running 
>Win95. 
> 

Can you clarify the last statement for me?  Whay was the significance here
of M$ machines?

Thanks,

Ron DuFresne
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Cutting the space budget really restores my faith in humanity.  It
eliminates dreams, goals, and ideals and lets us get straight to the
business of hate, debauchery, and self-annihilation." -- Johnny Hart
        ***testing, only testing, and damn good at it too!***

OK, so you're a Ph.D.  Just don't touch anything.

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