Dear John and colleagues,

[...]
> That said, I think that the evidence is that we construct our
> understanding of the world out of materials from both our
> mind and the world, so I fall into the category that is
> usually called constructive realist.

It seems to me that this division among mind and world begs the question about the nature of the constructed world. Is it the result of our previous constructions (and therefore contingent) or is it transcendental to these constructions?

It is easier to see that "phlogiston" was never out there than to make the case for "oxygen". I don't wish to say that "oxygen" is just a convention, but perhaps it is only the result of a specific codification of the discourse in chemistry and physics which makes it possible for us (minds) to reflexively entertain the notion of "oxygen" as part of the organization of our world. In terms of the divide between nature and culture, "nature" can then be considered as a previous state of the cultural system of socially constructed understanding.

In other words, the "mind" or a collective of "minds" are not the appropriate units of analysis since they only reflect on the (scientific) discourses which develop at the supra-individual level by reconstructing the "world".

With best wishes,


Loet


Loet Leydesdorff
Amsterdam School of Communications Research (ASCoR)
Kloveniersburgwal 48, 1012 CX Amsterdam
Tel.: +31-20- 525 6598; fax: +31-20- 525 3681
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ; http://www.leydesdorff.net/
 
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