Dear Stan,

There is a beautiful study by Floris Cohen [Cohen, H. F. (1984). Quantifying Music. Dordrecht, etc.: Reidel] in which he shows how during the 17th century gradually the appreciation of the minor seventh changed in both theory (Huygens) and practice (Monteverdi). While this was first considered as a dissonant, people began to consider it as a consonant.

Levi-Strauss, of course, is the author who convincingly made this argument for any of the other senses (La pensee sauvage). This is not to deny that the biological mediation may also play a role.

With best wishes,


Loet


Loet Leydesdorff
Amsterdam School of Communications Research (ASCoR)
Kloveniersburgwal 48, 1012 CX Amsterdam
Tel.: +31-20- 525 6598; fax: +31-20- 525 3681
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ; http://www.leydesdorff.net/


> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of Stanley N.
> Salthe (by way of Pedro Marijuan<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>)
> Sent: Friday, October 06, 2006 10:10 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [FIS] Re: Concluding replies
>
> Note on SPAM: there is lots of spam these days in the server
> of this university. If your message is rejected, like this
> one from Stan, resend it to me, please, and I will re-enter
> it into the list. ---Pedro
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
>  >To: [email protected]
>  >From: "Stanley N. Salthe" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>  >Subject: Re: [FIS] Re: Concluding replies  >  >Commenting
> on Arne's posting, with which I substantially agree.  I find
> it  >useful to construct a specification hierarchy of 'realms
> of nature' (each  >of which is a cultural construct), as:
>  >{physical dynamics {material connections {biological forms
> {sociocultural  >traditions}}}}
>  >     This allows us to put all of scientific knowledge in an orderly
>  >arrangement (in the sprit of the Unity of Knowledge
> outlook). Physics  >subsumes all other science  discourses,
> while sociology implies (material
>  >implication) all the others.
>  >     Since an individual's knowing resides within
> sociocultural traditions,
>  >it is mediated by all of these realms of nature.  There
> remains the  >question of to what extent, say, the 'taste of
> an orange' is culturally  >mediated.  If it is not, then it
> is yet biologically mediated.  Some might  >think that only
> physical knowledge could be directly about the World 
> >itself, but we biological beings must construct
> culturally-mediated  >machines in order to detect -- indeed
> construct -- the data which we would  >hold to be physical
> information.
>  >
>  >STAN
>  >
>
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