Hi there Guy

I'm at a loss still about information you mention below. 

If one talks about waves, light, sound these are all energy (frequency) 
concepts. Chemistry and physics are really only about energy, entropy and 
transduction's and conversions of energy in one form or the other of matter.

Any flows of available energy are more than likely entropy production or free 
energy. (Gibbs type free energy)

The only codes, and notations are the ones we give it, it is of our own making, 
if information does have an existence then its more than likely related to non 
baryonic matter.

After all we are making assumptions about a universe with only a less than 4% 
understanding of its contents.

Regards
Gavin




Greetings All,

I want to second Joseph’s claim that something may be transferred as 
information, even if Stan’s “stuff” itself is not transferred.  Waves, for 
example, can often pass from one medium into another without a concomitant 
transfer of stuff, and the form of the wave may be changed when it enters the 
new medium.  The energy of the wave, which can generally be measured by its 
physical manifestations (e.g., particle densities, free energy concentrations, 
local gradients and potentials...) may be sustained in a temporally and 
spatially coherent way as it flows.  I personally like to think about 
information as contrast, such as with local gradients, and in this sense we 
might say that it it the information itself that flows into a recipient.  
Interpretation, then, involves the change in form that can occur in the new 
medium.  Of course, information, like waves, are not always able to penetrate 
any new medium or system.  It can be damped out in some transitions, and 
amplified through resonance in others.

I think this perspective bridges some of the seemingly disparate views that 
have 
been voiced over the last week.

Regards,

Guy


On 1/31/11 9:29 AM, "joe.bren...@bluewin.ch" <joe.bren...@bluewin.ch> wrote:

Dear All,

In coming to Krassimir'sdefense, I do not wish to abrogate the science of the 
last 100-150 years, but to suggest only that the "appeal to authority", here as 
elsewhere, should not block criticism. The standard meaning of information is 
also "restricted" in some senses.

The dimension that Krassimir and his source are pointing to is not "just" 
poetic, but describes real interactions between sender and receiver.. However, 
I 
would criticize absolute statements such as "nothing is transferred". In my 
approach to logic (which I hope John includes in his "various" logics), it is 
not necessary to make an absolute distinction between the concept of 
information 
and its causal and material properties. They are dialectically linked.

On the other hand, I think it is important to emphasize, as Krassimir does, 
that 
there are properties of information that cannot be measured. This point, and 
the 
others above, will not constitute an entire, monolithic Information Theory, nor 
its entire essence. But they should be taken into account as part of the 
"common" meanings of various theories which I, /pace/ John :-) find most 
interesting..

Best,

Joseph

----UrsprünglicheNachricht----
Von: pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es
Datum: 31.01.2011 17:35
An: <fis@listas.unizar.es>
Betreff: [Fis] [Fwd: Re:  [Fwd:  Info Theory]--From John Collier

(Msg. from John Collier)

Unfortunately for your position, Krassimir, there is a well established usage 
of 
information in physics going back to Szillard's discussion of Maxwell's Demon 
in 
1929, well before the dawn of communication theory. This usage is firmly 
entrenched in physics, used by such notables as Gell Mann, Wheeler and Hawking. 
So as far as usage of the word "information" is concerned, you were trumped 
long 
ago. I suggest that you, when using the word "information" make clear that you 
are using a specific restricted meaning rather than the general term. In fact I 
think that everyone on the list should practice similar hygiene.

The word "information" has a range of meanings that are related much like 
Wittgenstein's family resemblances. It is perhaps a paradigmatic case of this. 
Anything in common is pretty basic, and not very interesting, to my mind, but 
worth working out in any case.

There are connections of information theory to various logics, including the 
logic of distinctions and its extensionally equivalent propositional logic, 
predicate logic, and various other logics of a more restricted realm. These are 
all worth working out.

However I think it is pointless, or nearly so, to try to find the one true 
meaning of 'information' (I use the philosopher's convention for single and 
double quotes in this post). I wish people would just let it go, and learn to 
be 
more flexible and open to different approaches that they don't find intuitively 
or experientially appealing.

John



At 01:22 PM 1/31/2011, Pedro C. Marijuan wrote:

From: Krassimir Markov <mailto:mar...@foibg.com>
Sent: Sunday, January 30, 2011 2:13 AM
To:fis@listas.unizar.es
Subject: Re: [Fis] Info Theory
Â
Dear Colleagues,
Â
In the beginning of the XX-th century (approximately 100 years ago!) the great 
Bulgarian poet PenchoSlaveikov wrote:
Â
"The speaker doesn't deliver his thought to the listener,
but his sounds and performances provoke the thought of the listener.
Â
Between them performs a process like lighting the candle,
where the flame of the first candle is not transmitted to another flame,
Â
but only cause it."
Â
Â
From my point of view, this is the essence of the Info Theory and, especially, 
of the Communication Theory.
Â
Really, nothing is transferred but everything CAUSE our mind to âlightâ.
Â
âInformationâ is a human concept.
Please ask your dog or cat, or the birds around, what is the information?
No answer.
But they really âthinkâ as us.
Â
Every live creature reacts to the external influences and this cause internal 
activity in the brain, in the cells of our body, etc.
Â
Internal activity cause both new internal and external activity of our organism.
Â
Our external activity cause reactions in the live creatures around, and so on 
...
Â
Not only.
Our organism is variety of sub-systems, live sub-systems, and they act the same 
way, etc. .
Â
At the end, what is the information?
Â
A kind of reflection (result of the influence), which cause our internal 
activity.
Â
In the same time, such kind of reflection may exists at the lower layers of our 
organism.
This way, we may say, there is information at these layers.
More, by analogy, we may say there is information in every living creature.
Â
But only humans call it âinformationâ and try to measure it.
Of course, in such case we will measure everything, but not the âinformationâ 
itself.
Â
Because the internal activity closely depends of individuals and internal 
structure of the brain and configuration of neurons.
The same we may say for the internal structure of the cells ...
Â
Friendly regards
Krassimir
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________________________________
Professor John Collier, Acting HoS  and Acting Deputy HoS
              colli...@ukzn.ac.za
Philosophy and Ethics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041 South Africa
T: +27 (31) 260 3248 / 260 2292       F: +27 (31) 260 3031
http://collier.ukzn.ac.za/
<http://collier.ukzn.ac.za/>
--
-------------------------------------------------
Pedro C. Marijuán
GrupodeBioinformación / Bioinformation Group
InstitutoAragonésdeCienciasde la Salud
Avda. GómezLaguna, 25, Pl. 11ª
50009 Zaragoza, Spain
Telf: 34 976 71 3526 (& 6818) Fax: 34 976 71 5554
pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es
http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/
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