This is a literary level exposition of a view, of the category of
Confessiones. The confidence of a philosopher, like that of a poet, that
his words can be understood, even though they are of a subjective,
individual perspective, is well rewarded if indeed the worldview can be
understood.

Two aspects on which i'd like to comment :

1. If this general allmighty versatile ubiquitous something is such a
wonder thing - what distinguishes then this construct from concepts of
theology? Bruno has been advancing the idea that insofar the problems we
discuss here are of a deep nature, our forefathers will have discussed them
already, in their own respective generations, using the available concepts
of their respective times, and these were of theological lexica. Therefore,
so I understand Bruno to say, we shall not be alienated by the reappearance
of ideas theological. And here we experience a globality of potentials
ascribed to an idea, by the beutiful sonett above by Joseph, which does
come near to ancient beliefs. Welcome the approach, because we try to catch
a metamorphosing beast, which we call information.

2. No day shall pass without mentioning the cycles.  Could we interpret the
"patterns of energy flow" as some kinds of filaments, paths, levels,
densities, probabilities, predictabilities? If we un-anchor our concepts of
"how much determines where", then we have a continuous rearrangement, with
many patterns in it.

The numbers show an unequivocal, solid, rational support for what Joseph
described above as main characteristics of the idea of information.

Karl



joe.bren...@bluewin.ch <joe.bren...@bluewin.ch> schrieb am Do., 26. Apr.
2018 16:33:

> Information refers to changes in patterns of energy flow, some slow
> (frozen), some fast, some quantitative and measurable, some qualitative and
> non-measurable, some meaningful and some meaningless, partly causally
> effective and partly inert, partly present and partly absent, all at the
> same time.
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Joseph
>
> >----Message d'origine----
> >De : u...@umces.edu
> >Date : 25/04/2018 - 08:14 (PDT)
> >À : mbur...@math.ucla.edu
> >Cc : fis@listas.unizar.es
> >Objet : Re: [Fis] Is information physical?
> >
> >Dear Mark,
> >
> >I share your inclination, albeit from a different perspective.
> >
> >Consider the two statements:
> >
> >1. Information is impossible without a physical carrier.
> >
> >2. Information is impossible without the influence of that which does not
> exist.
> >
> >There is significant truth in both statements.
> >
> >I know that Claude Shannon is not a popular personality on FIS, but I
> >admire how he first approached the subject. He began by quantifying,
> >not information in the intuitive, positivist  sense, but rather the
> >*lack* of information, or "uncertainty", as he put it. Positivist
> >information thereby becomes a double negative -- any decrease in
> >uncertainty.
> >
> >In short, the quantification of information begins by quantifying
> >something that does not exist, but nonetheless is related to that
> >which does. Terry calls this lack the "absential", I call it the
> >"apophatic" and it is a major player in living systems!
> >
> >Karl Popper finished his last book with the exhortation that we need
> >to develop a "calculus of conditional probabilities". Well, that
> >effort was already underway in information theory. Using conditional
> >probabilities allows one to parse Shannon's formula for diversity into
> >two terms -- on being positivist information (average mutual
> >information) and the other apophasis (conditional entropy).
> ><https://people.clas.ufl.edu/ulan/files/FISPAP.pdf>
> >
> >This duality in nature is evident but often unnoticed in the study of
> >networks. Most look at networks and immediately see the constraints
> >between nodes. And so it is. But there is also indeterminacy in almost
> >all real networks, and this often is disregarded. The proportions
> >between constraint and indeterminacy can readily be calculated.
> >
> >What is important in living systems (and I usually think of the more
> >indeterminate ecosystems, rather than organisms [but the point applies
> >there as well]) is that some degree of conditional entropy is
> >absolutely necessary for systems sustainability, as it provides the
> >flexibility required to construct new responses to novel challenges.
> >
> >While system constraint usually abets system performance, systems that
> >become too efficient do so by decreasing their (mutually exclusive)
> >flexibility and become progressively vulnerable to collapse.
> >
> >The lesson for evolutionary theory is clear. Survival is not always a
> >min/max (fitt*est*) issue. It is about a balance between adaptation
> >and adaptability. Ecosystems do not attain maximum efficiency. To do
> >so would doom them.
> ><https://people.clas.ufl.edu/ulan/files/ECOCOMP2.pdf> The balance also
> >puts the lie to a major maxim of economics, which is that nothing
> >should hinder the efficiency of the market. That's a recipe for "boom
> >and bust". <https://people.clas.ufl.edu/ulan/files/Crisis.pdf>
> >
> >Mark, I do disagree with your opinion that information cannot be
> >measured. The wider application of information theory extends beyond
> >communication and covers the information inherent in structure, or
> >what John Collier calls "enformation". Measurement is extremely
> >important there. Perhaps you are disquieted by the relative nature of
> >information measurements. Such relativity is inevitable. Information
> >can only be measured with respect to some (arbitrary) reference
> >distribution (which is also known in the wider realm of thermodynamics
> >as "the third law".)
> >
> >Remember how Bateson pointed to the overwhelmingly positivist nature
> >of physics. Classical physics is deficient in its lack of recognition
> >of the apophatic. Information theory cures that.
> >
> >Yes, information requires a material carrier. It also is intimately
> >affected by and requires nonmaterial apophasis.
> >
> >Best wishes,
> >Bob
> >
> >On 4/24/18, Burgin, Mark <mbur...@math.ucla.edu> wrote:
> >> Dear Colleagues,
> >>
> >> I would like to suggest the new topic for discussion
> >>
> >>                                        Is information physical?
> >>
> >> My opinion is presented below:
> >>
> >> Why some people erroneously think that information is physical
> >>
> >> The main reason to think that information is physical is the strong
> >> belief of many people, especially, scientists that there is only
> >> physical reality, which is studied by science. At the same time, people
> >> encounter something that they call information.
> >>
> >> When people receive a letter, they comprehend that it is information
> >> because with the letter they receive information. The letter is
> >> physical, i.e., a physical object. As a result, people start thinking
> >> that information is physical. When people receive an e-mail, they
> >> comprehend that it is information because with the e-mail they receive
> >> information. The e-mail comes to the computer in the form of
> >> electromagnetic waves, which are physical. As a result, people start
> >> thinking even more that information is physical.
> >>
> >> However, letters, electromagnetic waves and actually all physical
> >> objects are only carriers or containers of information.
> >>
> >> To understand this better, let us consider a textbook. Is possible to
> >> say that this book is knowledge? Any reasonable person will tell that
> >> the textbook contains knowledge but is not knowledge itself. In the same
> >> way, the textbook contains information but is not information itself.
> >> The same is true for letters, e-mails, electromagnetic waves and other
> >> physical objects because all of them only contain information but are
> >> not information. For instance, as we know, different letters can contain
> >> the same information. Even if we make an identical copy of a letter or
> >> any other text, then the letter and its copy will be different physical
> >> objects (physical things) but they will contain the same information.
> >>
> >> Information belongs to a different (non-physical) world of knowledge,
> >> data and similar essences. In spite of this, information can act on
> >> physical objects (physical bodies) and this action also misleads people
> >> who think that information is physical.
> >>
> >> One more misleading property of information is that people can measure
> >> it. This brings an erroneous assumption that it is possible to measure
> >> only physical essences. Naturally, this brings people to the erroneous
> >> conclusion that information is physical. However, measuring information
> >> is essentially different than measuring physical quantities, i.e.,
> >> weight. There are no “scales” that measure information. Only human
> >> intellect can do this.
> >>
> >> It is possible to find more explanations that information is not
> >> physical in the general theory of information.
> >>
> >> Sincerely,
> >> Mark Burgin
> >>
> >>
> >> On 4/24/2018 10:46 AM, Pedro C. Marijuan wrote:
> >>> Dear FIS Colleagues,
> >>>
> >>> A very interesting discussion theme has been proposed by Mark Burgin
> >>> --he will post at his early convenience.
> >>> Thanks are due to Alberto for his "dataism" piece. Quite probably we
> >>> will need to revisit that theme, as it is gaining increasing momentum
> >>> in present "information societies", in science as well as in everyday
> >>> life...
> >>> Thanks also to Sung for his interesting viewpoint and references.
> >>>
> >>> Best wishes to all,
> >>> --Pedro
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> -------------------------------------------------
> >>> Pedro C. Marijuán
> >>> Grupo de Bioinformación / Bioinformation Group
> >>> pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es
> >>> http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/
> >>> -------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>> <
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