[This message was posted by Rolf Andersson of Pantor Engineering <[EMAIL 
PROTECTED]> to the "FAST Protocol" discussion forum at 
http://fixprotocol.org/discuss/46. You can reply to it on-line at 
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using the pbit to distinguish between definition and reference has the 
following effects:

1. multiple pmap bits must be used to apply other operators
2. one pbit is used for each occurrence of a map field
3. the wire representation of definitions will be one byte shorter

More than one pbit may be used by decimal fields.

The effect of 2 and 3 is that the one byte in 3 gets amortized over 8 reference 
occurrences of the field. Less than 8 references per definitions results in 
pmap being more compact, more than 8 references means leading zero byte results 
in definition being more compact.

(Nullability can be expressed for the by using a nullable representation for 
the first byte of both reference and definition)

/Rolf

> My vote is for the following implementation
> 
>  1. Map should not be able to combine with other operators
>  2. The presence bit should indicate reference or definition
>  3. Nullable fields should be encoded as a 0 presence bit and a
>     zero reference
> 
> Example:
> 
> 4. Defining a new value:
> 
> PBIT: 1 ENCODING: 0x81 0x49 0x42 0xCD
> 
> Store the value "IBM" into cache index 1. Set field value to "IBM"
> 
> 5. Referencing a value:
> 
> PBIT: 0 ENCODING: 0x81
> 
> Set field value to cached value "IBM"
> 
> 6. Sending a null value:
> 
> PBIT: 0 ENCODING: 0x80
> 
> Set field value to null


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