[This message was posted by Sebastien Fortas of Societe Generale 
<[email protected]> to the "FAST Protocol" discussion forum at 
http://fixprotocol.org/discuss/46. You can reply to it on-line at 
http://fixprotocol.org/discuss/read/4b5e5c0d - PLEASE DO NOT REPLY BY MAIL.]

> All joking aside, I'd like to get your help.

Hello,

Thanks for the opportunity to speak up.
I think FAST is complex but manageable, and a good piece of work. I largely 
agreed with Daniel May's comments regarding the complexity of CME's 
implementation of FAST, and found other market implementations to be easier to 
integrate. That said, we did have a few obstacles with the protocol 
implementation which I would label as responsible for my judgement of 
complexity:

1. There are too many possible states for individual fields. I understand the 
utility of being able to suppress a field from the stream, but once you add 
previous value dictionary management, there are 4 possible states for a field: 
undefined, absent, null, and assigned not null. Why not two states: assigned 
and null?

2. Related to the first point: The PMAP and nullability rules (section 10.5.1) 
are convoluted and do not confer discernable benefits. Why was it necessary to 
specify that some fields require a PMAP bit while others don't? This decision 
requires adding a great deal of logic to decoder implementations. Would it not 
be simpler to specify, for instance, that every field has a PMAP bit, that a 
true signals the presence of a field, while a false signals that it is null 
(somewhat as it is done on OPRA)?

3. Some data types are redundant. The string, byte vector, and proposed bit 
vector datatypes, for instance, could all be represented as byte vectors with 
little difference to the stream size and no additional logic. Similarly, group 
fields could be represented by sequence fields with lengths of 0 or 1.

4. Like everyone, I was surprised by the lack of a functionning reference 
implementation. When trying to determine why our decoder was rejecting certain 
messages, we had no choice but to decode the messages by hand - which I 
considered a Sisyphean ordeal - until we got the rules for 
PMAP/nullability/default operators/decimal fields/etc... right.

A lot of these comments may have been discussed during FAST's design, so I'm 
not sure if I'm restating ideas.
Eventually, we got through all of it with just the FAST specification document 
and this discussion forum - so perhaps my thoughts are mere dreary memories of 
hard work gone by.

Happy holidays,

- Sebastien

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