[This message was posted by Ryan Pierce (FPL Technical Director) of FIX 
Protocol Ltd. <[email protected]> to the "Information Security" 
discussion forum at http://fixprotocol.org/discuss/3. You can reply to it 
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> Can anyone please tell me that where should I put BeginSeqNo (Tag#7) and
> EndSeqNo (Tag#16), in encrypted section or in unencrypted, while sending
> the ResendRequest using a PGP/DES-MD5 algorithm to secure the data.
> 
> Desperately waiting for a reply.

These tags are not listed as ones required to be unencrypted, so I don't 
believe it matters.

As session-level messages contain no confidential business content, I question 
what value there would be to encrypting a ResendRequest.

However, I also question why PGP/DES-MD5 is being used in the first place. It 
was effectively proven insecure many years ago when the DES was cracked using 
relatively inexpensive hardware. It is also, in my opinion, extremely fragile 
and difficult to implement.

Most firms that require encryption will either:

1. Do it at the network level, such as IPSec, either within the server's 
network stack, or via routers or VPN boxes, so it is completely invisible to 
the FIX applications, or

2. If initiating a session, have their FIX engine connect unencrypted to a 
proxy server which then makes an encrypted connection outbound to their 
counterparty. Or if accepting a FIX session, have their counterparties connect 
encrypted to a proxy server that, upon connection, makes an unencrypted 
connection to their FIX engine. Usually, SSLv3 or TLS are the protocols of 
choice. The open source program "stunnel" can act as the proxy, or

3. Embedding an SSLv3 or TLS library in their FIX engine to support encryption 
directly. In this case, no application or session level changes are made to 
FIX; the data is simply routed through the library, which manages the TCP 
socket connection.

The Information Security Subcommittee has produced an extensive white paper on 
this topic here:

http://fixprotocol.org/documents/3868/FIX%20Security%20White%20Paper-1.8.doc

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